AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CNS	Central nervous system
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
FTLD	Frontotemporal lobe dementia
FUS	Fused in Sarcoma
HD	Huntington’s disease
hnRNP A1	Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1
HuR	Human antigen R
IFN	Interferon
LCD	Low complexity domain
LLPS	Liquid–liquid phase separation
MBP	Myelin basic protein
MOG	Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
MS	Multiple sclerosis
PAR	Poly ADP-ribose
PARP	Poly ADP-ribose polymerase
PBMCs	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PLP	Proteolipid protein
PTBP	polypyrimidine tract-binding protein
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SG	Stress Granule
TDP-43	TAR-DNA binding protein-43
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor