| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| ILs | Introgression lines |
| MAS | Marker assisted selection |
| MLM | Mixed linear model |
| MTA | Marker trait association |
| Pgt | Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici |
| QTL | Quantitative trait locus |
| SR | severity rating |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| Sr gene | Stem rust resistance gene |