Pi	Phosphate
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
DHPs	Gem-dihydroperoxides
ESR	Electron spin resonance
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
IBGC	Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification
CSF	Cerebral spinal fluid
VSMC	Vascular smooth muscle cells
BMP	Bone morphogenetic protein
NO	Nitric oxide
PMBCs	Peripheral blood monocytes
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
PFA	Phosphonoformic acid
NF-kB	Nuclear factor-kappa-B
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Runx2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
qRT-PCR	Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
Msx2	Muscle segment homeobox 2