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. 2020 Jun 29;17(13):4665. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134665

Table 2.

Obstetric morbidity and neonatal outcomes.

Obstetric Morbidity and Neonatal Outcomes Caesarean Section for Maternal Request (n = 202) Caesarean Section for Breech Presentation (n = 209) p-Value
Obstetric complications n % n % 0.0731
Hypertension 28 22.4% 9 13.4%
Gestational diabetes 18 14.4% 13 19.4%
Oligohydramnios/Polyhydramnios 28 22.4% 16 23.9%
PROM 26 20.8% 25 37.3%
IUGR 25 20.0% 4 6.0%
Postpartum hemorrhage 3 1.5% 2 1.3%
Hospitalization (m ± SD) 3.6 d ± 2.6 2.4 d ± 1.6 0.004
1–3 days 126 62.4% 189 90.4%
4–6 days 50 24.7% 12 5.7%
7–9 days 17 8.4% 5 2.4%
>9 days 9 4.5% 3 1.5%
Neonatal weight (m ± SD) 3055 g ± 651 3105 g ± 675 0.2923
≤1500 g 3 1.5% 1 0.5%
≤2500 g 23 11.4% 28 13.4%
2500–4000 g 172 85.1% 178 85.2%
>4000 g 4 2% 2 0.9%
APGAR 1 (m ± SD) 8.40 ± 0.92 8.53 ± 0.95 0.14222
APGAR 5 (m ± SD) 9.50 ± 0.80 9.60 ± 0.89 0.1533

PROM: premature rupture of membrane; IUGR: intrauterine growth restriction; d: days; g: grams