Table 1.
mEIUS | Lie/bet | CAGE | CAST | Daily Smoking | Total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Category | n | % in Category | n | % in Category | n | % in Category | n | % in Category | n | % in Category | N | % in Sample |
Total sample | 117 | 0.11 | 53 | 0.05 | 293 | 0.28 | 113 | 0.11 | 217 | 0.21 | 1047 | 1 | |
Gender | Male | 56 | 0.11 | 50 | 0.09 | 159 | 0.30 | 68 | 0.13 | 132 | 0.24 | 553 | 0.53 |
Female | 61 | 0.12 | 3 | 0.01 | 134 | 0.28 | 45 | 0.10 | 85 | 0.17 | 493 | 0.47 | |
Year of study | First | 36 | 0.11 | 12 | 0.04 | 101 | 0.32 | 35 | 0.11 | 72 | 0.22 | 331 | 0.32 |
Second | 41 | 0.15 | 12 | 0.04 | 82 | 0.29 | 38 | 0.13 | 49 | 0.17 | 286 | 0.27 | |
Third | 31 | 0.14 | 15 | 0.06 | 69 | 0.27 | 26 | 0.11 | 54 | 0.22 | 259 | 0.25 | |
Fourth | 8 | 0.05 | 14 | 0.08 | 41 | 0.24 | 15 | 0.09 | 41 | 0.24 | 171 | 0.16 | |
Type of school | Vocational school without state exam | 29 | 0.11 | 19 | 0.07 | 115 | 0.40 | 41 | 0.14 | 106 | 0.37 | 296 | 0.28 |
Vocational school with state exam | 67 | 0.13 | 22 | 0.04 | 124 | 0.24 | 62 | 0.12 | 100 | 0.19 | 538 | 0.51 | |
General education school | 21 | 0.10 | 12 | 0.06 | 54 | 0.26 | 10 | 0.05 | 10 | 0.05 | 212 | 0.20 | |
Repeating of the school year | Not once | 95 | 0.11 | 40 | 0.04 | 259 | 0.29 | 89 | 0.10 | 166 | 0.19 | 912 | 0.87 |
At least once | 21 | 0.19 | 14 | 0.10 | 34 | 0.27 | 25 | 0.19 | 50 | 0.38 | 133 | 0.13 | |
Expulsion from school | Not once | 116 | 0.12 | 53 | 0.05 | 282 | 0.28 | 109 | 0.11 | 211 | 0.21 | 1030 | 0.99 |
At least once | 1 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0.60 | 4 | 0.28 | 5 | 0.38 | 14 | 0.01 | |
Parenting styles | Authoritative | 19 | 0.06 | 13 | 0.04 | 70 | 0.23 | 17 | 0.06 | 40 | 0.13 | 306 | 0.31 |
Authoritarian | 31 | 0.20 | 4 | 0.02 | 41 | 0.26 | 17 | 0.11 | 17 | 0.11 | 154 | 0.16 | |
Permissive | 31 | 0.13 | 13 | 0.06 | 70 | 0.30 | 33 | 0.14 | 75 | 0.32 | 234 | 0.24 | |
Neglecting | 36 | 0.13 | 18 | 0.07 | 94 | 0.34 | 30 | 0.11 | 76 | 0.27 | 285 | 0.29 | |
Online activities or gaming | No | 40 | 0.10 | 20 | 0.05 | 106 | 0.26 | 30 | 0.08 | 91 | 0.23 | 409 | 0.42 |
Yes | 77 | 0.13 | 28 | 0.05 | 172 | 0.31 | 72 | 0.13 | 120 | 0.21 | 576 | 0.58 | |
Gambling | No | 90 | 0.10 | 30 | 0.03 | 237 | 0.27 | 77 | 0.09 | 172 | 0.20 | 883 | 0.90 |
Yes | 27 | 0.26 | 19 | 0.18 | 41 | 0.40 | 25 | 0.25 | 38 | 0.38 | 102 | 0.10 | |
Drinking alcohol | No | 32 | 0.09 | 16 | 0.04 | 73 | 0.21 | 20 | 0.06 | 61 | 0.17 | 357 | 0.36 |
Yes | 85 | 0.14 | 32 | 0.05 | 204 | 0.33 | 81 | 0.13 | 147 | 0.24 | 623 | 0.64 | |
Smoking | No | 100 | 0.13 | 35 | 0.04 | 200 | 0.26 | 46 | 0.06 | 78 | 0.10 | 778 | 0.79 |
Yes | 16 | 0.08 | 14 | 0.07 | 79 | 0.39 | 54 | 0.27 | 130 | 0.65 | 203 | 0.21 | |
Cannabis smoking | No | 103 | 0.12 | 47 | 0.05 | 240 | 0.27 | 60 | 0.07 | 168 | 0.19 | 899 | 0.92 |
Yes | 10 | 0.13 | 2 | 0.02 | 35 | 0.47 | 34 | 0.45 | 30 | 0.42 | 74 | 0.08 | |
Use of other drugs | No | 110 | 0.12 | 47 | 0.05 | 264 | 0.28 | 86 | 0.09 | 193 | 0.21 | 942 | 0.96 |
Yes | 7 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.04 | 15 | 0.41 | 16 | 0.45 | 17 | 0.50 | 36 | 0.04 | |
Education of Father | Secondary with state exam | 13 | 0.04 | 14 | 0.04 | 79 | 0.25 | 28 | 0.09 | 60 | 0.18 | 331 | 0.36 |
Secondary without state exam | 51 | 0.12 | 24 | 0.06 | 141 | 0.33 | 58 | 0.13 | 124 | 0.29 | 438 | 0.48 | |
University | 22 | 0.16 | 11 | 0.08 | 43 | 0.31 | 9 | 0.07 | 11 | 0.08 | 141 | 0.16 | |
Education of Mother | Secondary with state exam | 50 | 0.12 | 22 | 0.05 | 129 | 0.30 | 48 | 0.11 | 81 | 0.19 | 438 | 0.46 |
Secondary without state exam | 41 | 0.12 | 20 | 0.06 | 91 | 0.26 | 48 | 0.14 | 98 | 0.28 | 360 | 0.38 | |
University | 16 | 0.11 | 9 | 0.06 | 47 | 0.31 | 13 | 0.09 | 17 | 0.11 | 156 | 0.16 | |
Subjective assessment of students’ own financial resources | Similar as peers | 54 | 0.13 | 13 | 0.03 | 101 | 0.24 | 39 | 0.09 | 84 | 0.20 | 430 | 0.41 |
Less than peers | 42 | 0.15 | 15 | 0.05 | 99 | 0.33 | 33 | 0.11 | 66 | 0.22 | 305 | 0.29 | |
More than peers | 21 | 0.08 | 25 | 0.08 | 92 | 0.31 | 41 | 0.14 | 67 | 0.23 | 303 | 0.29 | |
Subjective assessment of family financial status | Average | 81 | 0.13 | 21 | 0.03 | 182 | 0.29 | 71 | 0.11 | 138 | 0.22 | 641 | 0.62 |
Poorer | 8 | 0.09 | 6 | 0.07 | 22 | 0.25 | 11 | 0.12 | 19 | 0.22 | 90 | 0.09 | |
Richer | 27 | 0.10 | 25 | 0.09 | 86 | 0.29 | 31 | 0.11 | 59 | 0.20 | 295 | 0.29 | |
Frequency of moving | Once or never | 96 | 0.13 | 39 | 0.05 | 197 | 0.27 | 76 | 0.10 | 143 | 0.19 | 764 | 0.73 |
Twice or more | 21 | 0.08 | 14 | 0.05 | 96 | 0.34 | 38 | 0.14 | 74 | 0.27 | 281 | 0.27 | |
Family composition | One-parent family | 46 | 0.15 | 12 | 0.04 | 92 | 0.29 | 47 | 0.15 | 55 | 0.18 | 324 | 0.31 |
Two-parent family | 71 | 0.10 | 41 | 0.06 | 201 | 0.28 | 66 | 0.09 | 162 | 0.23 | 723 | 0.69 |
Note: The Modified Excessive Internet Use scale (mEIUS), CAGE (acronym of the key words: cut, angry, guilty and eye-opener), Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST).