| 7AAD | 7-aminoactinomycin D |
| DAVID | Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| FC | Fold change |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HER | Hereford |
| HF | Holstein-Friesian |
| HS | Horse serum |
| LIM | Limousin |
| NCBI GEO | National Center for Biotechnology Information Gene Expression Omnibus database |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| qPCR | Real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| RIN | RNA Integrity Number |