Table 2.
Differences in range of movement according to the sex and asymmetry in Spanish elite inline hockey players (n = 20).
| Variables | Male (n = 10) | Female (n = 10) | Male Versus Female | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dom | NDom | p-Value | ES (d) | Dom | NDom | p-Value | ES (d) | p-Value | ES (d) | |
| HE (iliopsoas) | 7.0 ± 5.8 | 9.80 ± 7.8 | 0.132 | −0.328 Small |
8.2 ± 5.9 | 10.4 ± 4.40 | 0.178 | −0.441 Small |
0.494 | −0.1632 Trivial |
| HAD−HF (piriformis) | 25.0 ± 3.3 | 27.60 ± 5.8 | 0.128 | −0.485 Small |
31.2 ± 5.6 | 32.4 ± 4.7 | 0.279 | −0.220 Small |
0.019 | −1.2297 Large |
| HAB (adductors) | 39.2 ± 3.2 | 38.60 ± 3.5 | 0.560 | 0.333 Small |
41.2 ± 2.9 | 38.8 ± 3.2 | 0.005 | 1.176 Moderate |
0.393 | −0.3791 Small |
| HIR (external rotators) | 35.0 ± 6.6 | 37.20 ± 4.6 | 0.146 | −0.392 Small |
41.8 ± 6.3 | 39.2 ± 4.8 | 0.090 | 0.392 Small |
0.190 | −0.8381 Moderate |
| HER (internal rotators) | 57.6 ± 10.9 | 53.20 ± 8.1 | 0.068 | 0.441 Small |
64.8 ± 5.3 | 62.20 ± 6.9 | 0.057 | 0.362 Small |
0.029 | −1.0645 Moderate |
| HTR (external and internal rotators) | 92.6 ± 15.4 | 90.4 ± 11.7 | 0.360 | 0.15 Trivial |
106.6 ± 6.0 | 101.4 ± 8.9 | 0.016 | Moderate 0.680 | 0.052 | −1.1757 Moderate |
| HAB-HF (adductors monoarticular) | 64.0 ± 7.2 | 65.60 ± 6.1 | 0.387 | −0.153 Small |
73.4 ± 5.8 | 72.60 ± 4.8 | 0.555 | 0.220 Small |
0.005 | −1.4821 Large |
| HF-KE (hamstring) | 71.4 ± 4.2 | 70.40 ± 4.1 | 0.322 | 0.250 Small |
74.00 ± 6.6 | 74.40 ± 6.9 | 0.716 | 0 Trivial |
0.315 | −0.6088 Moderate |
| HF-KF (gluteus maximus) | 133.2 ± 6.3 | 129.80 ± 5.5 | 0.042 | 0.724 Moderate |
141.8 ± 6.2 | 140.20 ± 4.9 | 0.366 | 0.196 Trivial |
0.002 | −1.8239 Large |
Dom: Dominant side; NDom: Non-dominant side; ES (d): Effect sizes Cohen’s d; Hip extension test [HE]; hip adduction with hip flexed 90° test [HAD-HF]; hip abduction with hip neutral test [HAB]; hip internal rotation test [HIR]; hip external rotation test [HER]; hip abduction with hip flexed 90° test [HAB-HF]; hip flexion with knee extended test [HF-KE]; hip flexion with knee flexed test [HF-KF]. Effect sizes were was interpreted as trivial or no effect (SMD [standardized mean difference] < 0.2), small (SMD = 0.2 to 0.59), moderate (SMD = 0.6 to 1.19), large (SMD=1.20 to 2.00), very large (SMD = 2.00 to 3.99), and extremely large (SMD > 4.00) [50].