Table A1.
Means and 95% confidence intervals for the descriptive characteristics of the participants.
| Variable | Overall | Private Health Insurance | Medicaid | Other Health Insurance | No Health Insurance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (Years) | 44.6 (44.3, 44.8) | 45.4 (45.1, 45.7) | 44.3 (43.5, 45.0) | 48.6 (48.0, 49.3) | 41.6 (41.2, 42.0) |
| Male (%) | 50.4 (49.5, 51.2) | 50.1 (48.9, 51.3) | 36.0 (33.2, 38.8) | 49.0 (46.4, 51.6) | 55.8 (54.2, 57.4) |
| Race (%) | |||||
| Black | 23.7 (23.0, 24.4) | 22.1 (21.0, 23.0) | 39.6 (36.7, 42.4) | 27.4 (25.1, 29.7) | 20.5 (19.2, 21.8) |
| Hispanic | 29.1 (28.3, 29.8) | 21.2 (20.2, 22.1) | 25.4 (22.8, 27.9) | 29.2 (26.8, 31.6) | 44.8 (43.1, 46.3) |
| White | 36.9 (36.0, 37.6) | 44.6 (43.4, 45.8) | 27.1 (24.5, 29.7) | 32.3 (29.8, 34.6) | 27.2 (25.7, 28.6) |
| Other | 10.3 (9.8, 10.8) | 12.1 (11.3, 12.8) | 7.9 (6.3, 9.4) | 11.1 (9.4, 12.7) | 7.5 (6.6, 8.3) |
| Obese (%) | 43.5 (42.6, 44.3) | 43.1 (41.9, 44.2) | 53.7 (50.8, 56.6) | 48.3 (45.7, 50.9) | 39.3 (37.7, 40.8) |
| Below Poverty Threshold (%) | 28.1 (27.3, 28.9) | 12.2 (11.4, 13.0) | 64.9 (62.1, 67.7) | 34.4 (31.9, 36.9) | 43.7 (42.1, 45.3) |
| High School Completed or Equivalent (%) | 74.9 (74.2, 75.7) | 87.2 (86.4, 88.0) | 59.0 (56.1, 61.9) | 72.5 (70.1, 74.8) | 58.1 (56.5, 59.7) |
| Self-Rated Health (%) | |||||
| Excellent | 9.1 (8.5, 9.5) | 11.2 (10.4, 11.9) | 4.8 (3.5, 6.0) | 4.7 (3.6, 5.8) | 8.1 (7.2, 9.0) |
| Very Good | 24.7 (23.9, 25.4) | 31.6 (30.5, 32.7) | 13.7 (11.6, 15.7) | 18.8 (16.7, 20.8) | 17.5 (16.3, 18.8) |
| Good | 41.1 (40.2, 41.9) | 41.1 (33.9, 42.2) | 35.9 (33.1, 38.7) | 39.7 (37.1, 42.2) | 43.1 (41.5, 44.7) |
| Fair | 21.0 (20.3, 21.7) | 14.2 (13.3, 15.0) | 33.3 (30.5, 36.0) | 28.4 (26.0, 30.7) | 27.1 (25.6, 28.5) |
| Poor | 4.1 (3.7, 4.4) | 1.9 (1.5, 2.2) | 12.3 (10.3, 14.1) | 8.4 (6.9, 9.8) | 4.0 (3.3, 4.6) |
| Place of Healthcare (%) | |||||
| ER, Outpatient Department, Other | 6.5 (6.0, 6.9) | 3.4 (2.9, 3.8) | 7.6 (6.9, 10.1) | 10.2 (8.6, 11.7) | 10.2 (9.2, 11.1) |
| Clinic or Health Center | 21.1 (20.3, 21.7) | 15.7 (14.8, 16.5) | 31.0 (28.3, 33.7) | 29.2 (26.8, 31.5) | 24.9 (23.4, 26.2) |
| Doctor’s Office or HMO | 53.8 (52.9, 54.6) | 70.3 (69.2, 71.4) | 52.8 (49.8, 55.7) | 51.2 (48.6, 53.8) | 24.4 (23.0, 25.8) |
| None | 18.6 (17.9, 19.2) | 10.6 (9.8, 11.2) | 7.6 (6.0, 9.2) | 9.4 (7.8, 10.9) | 40.5 (38.8, 42.0) |
| Undiagnosed Prediabetes (%) | 45.8 (45.0, 46.7) | 45.1 (43.9, 46.2) | 40.1 (37.3, 43.0) | 43.9 (41.3, 46.5) | 49.7 (48.1, 51.3) |
| Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes (%) | 6.8 (6.4, 7.3) | 6.1 (5.5, 6.7) | 7.1 (5.6, 8.6) | 7.7 (6.3, 9.1) | 7.8 (6.9, 8.7) |
| Undiagnosed Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes (%) | 52.7 (51.8, 53.6) | 51.2 (50.0, 52.4) | 47.2 (44.3, 50.2) | 51.7 (49.1, 54.3) | 57.6 (56.0, 59.2) |
ER = emergency room; HMO = health maintenance organization.