| AA | arachidonic acid |
| ACER | alkaline ceramidase |
| AGK | acylglycerol kinase |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| AMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| ATX | autotaxin |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CNV | choroidal neovascularization |
| COX | cyclooxygenase |
| DHA | docosahexaenoic acid |
| DLL4 | delta-like ligand |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| EP | prostaglandin E2 receptor |
| EPA | eicosapentaenoic acid |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| GLUT | glucose transporter |
| GTPases | guanosine triphosphatases |
| HIF | hypoxia inducible factor |
| HSV | herpes simplex virus |
| HRE | hypoxia response elements |
| IL | interleukin |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LPA | lysophosphatidic acid |
| LPC | lysophosphatidylcholine |
| LPE | lysophosphatidylethanolamine |
| LysoPS | lysophosphatidylserine |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NV | neovascularization |
| OIR | oxygen-induced retinopathy |
| PA | phosphatidic acid |
| PA-PLA | phosphatidic acid specific phospholipase A |
| PC | phosphatidyl choline |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDR | proliferative diabetic retinopathy |
| PE | phosphatidylethanolamines |
| PG | prostaglandin |
| PGI2 | prostacyclin |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PLA | phospholipase A |
| PLD | phospholipase D |
| PPAR | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| PS | phosphatidylserine |
| PUFA | polyunsaturated fatty acid |
| ROCK | Rho-associated protein kinase |
| ROP | retinopathy of prematurity |
| RPE | retinal pigment epithelium |
| Rv | resolvin |
| RVO | retinal vein occlusion |
| SMase | sphingomyelinase |
| STAT | signal transducers and activator of transcription |
| SphK | sphingosine kinase |
| S1P | sphingosine 1-phosphate |
| TAZ | transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif |
| TNF | tumor Necrosis Factor |
| TX | thromboxane |
| VCAM | vascular cell adhesion molecule |
| VE | vascular endothelial |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
| YAP | yes-associated protein |