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. 2020 Jul 3;17(13):4796. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134796

Table 1.

Values obtained on the VAS and resilience scales.

Pre Post 1 Month Time Treatment*Time
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F(g.l.); p-Value (eta2) F(g.l.); p-Value (eta2)
VAS Scale F(1.3;56.5) = 158.28;
p < 0.001 (0,790)
F(2.7;56.5) = 24.91;
p < 0.001* (0.543)
H+D (13) 6.35 (1.0) 3.54 (0.8) 3.23 (0.9)
Dry Land (17) 5.41 (1.5) 5.82 (1.1) 5.88 (1.0)
AT (15) 6.25 (1.4) 3.00 (1.3) 2.87 (1.0)
Personal Satisfaction resilience F(1.2;52.3) = 67.77;
p < 0.001 (0.617)
F(2.5;52.3) = 27.13;
p < 0.001* (0.564)
H+D (13) 18.62 (3.1) 23.69 (3.2) 24.54 (3.8)
Dry Land (17) 1665 (3.2) 16.59 (3.1) 16.24 (2.9)
AT (15) 18.20 (2.6) 24.80 (3.4) 25.07 (3.5)
Feeling Good on My Own resilience F(1.4;58.5) = 77.50;
p < 0.001 (0.649)
F(2.8;58.5) = 21.25;
p < 0.01* (0.503)
H+D (13) 13.15 (2.8) 14.92 (3.3) 16.46 (3.2)
Dry Land (17) 14.77 (2.4) 14.94 (2.2) 14.77 (2.1)
AT (15) 14.33 (2.4) 19.67 (1.2) 20.27 (1.0)
Self Confidence resilience F(1.1;47.4) = 85.14;
p < 0.001 (0.670)
F(2.3;47.4) = 25.09;
p < 0.001* (0.544)
H+D (13) 29.62 (5.9) 37.54 (5.2) 38.85 (5.3)
Dry Land (17) 29.82 (4.8) 29.71 (5.0) 29.47 (4.7)
AT (15) 29.73 (5.1) 38.73 (3.4) 39.07 (3.2)
Equanimity resilience F(1.1;47.9) = 92.26;
p < 0.001 (0.687)
F(2.3;47.9) = 58.82;
p < 0.001* (0.737)
H+D (13) 15.15 (2.8) 22.54 (2.0) 22.92 (1.8)
Dry Land (17) 14.65 (1.6) 14.53 (1.4) 14.35 (1.3)
AT (15) 14.40 (2.1) 21.40 (2.6) 21.67 (2.4)
Perseverance resilience F(1.3;55.3) = 91.52;
p < 0.001 (0.685)
F(2.6;55.3) = 35.92;
p < 0.001* (0.631)
H+D (13) 31.50 (4.7) 38.85 (4.8) 41.00 (4.5)
Dry Land (17) 31.35 (4.3) 30.59 (4.4) 30.18 (4.0)
AT (15) 30.87 (5.3) 39.73 (4.7) 39.80 (4.6)
Total resilience F(1.2;51.7) = 167.48;
p < 0.001 (0.799)
F(2.5;51.7) = 57.91;
p < 0.001* (0.734)
H+D (13) 114.54 (13.9) 137.54 (14.7) 143.77 (15.2)
DRY LAND (17) 107.24 (11,6) 106.35 (11.1) 105.59 (9.3)
AT (15) 104.73 (9.8) 144.33 (10.8) 145.87 (9.8)

Note: H+D: hydrotherapy + dry land; AT: aquatic therapy; SD: standard deviation; eta2: partial Eta squared (effect size); *: Greenhouse-Geisser correction; p < 0.001*: statistically significant difference.