Table 3.
A comparison of drinking patterns in subjects during the pandemic.
| Group 1 N = 182 |
Group 2 N = 77 |
Group 3 N = 61 |
Group 4 N = 123 |
F | Post-Hoc Test | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |||
| Age | 32.39 | 10.43 | 26.77 | 8.92 | 31.54 | 11.45 | 34.61 | 12.80 | 8.02 | 2 < 1,3,4 |
| AUDIT | 4.83 | 3.627 | 5.701 | 3.671 | 7.049 | 4.853 | 5.520 | 4.272 | 4.77 | 3 > 1,4 * |
| PSS 10 | 18.45 | 6.931 | 18.77 | 6.782 | 20.64 | 6.463 | 19.03 | 6.099 | 1.65 | - |
| MINI COPE active coping | 3.28 | 1.68 | 3.06 | 1.51 | 2.79 | 1.71 | 3.41 | 1.70 | 2.36 | - |
| Planning | 3.91 | 1.56 | 3.47 | 1.52 | 3.62 | 1.59 | 3.90 | 1.53 | 1.93 | - |
| Positive reframing | 3.75 | 1.74 | 3.32 | 1.69 | 2.97 | 1.90 | 3.77 | 1.67 | 4.13 | 3 < 1,4 |
| Acceptance | 4.76 | 1.24 | 4.68 | 1.13 | 4.44 | 1.69 | 4.65 | 1.29 | 0.90 | - |
| Humor | 2.50 | 1.31 | 2.42 | 1.22 | 2.54 | 1.35 | 2.00 | 1.28 | 4.12 | 1, 3 > 4 |
| Religion | 1.42 | 1.79 | 1.10 | 1.56 | 1.03 | 1.67 | 2.14 | 2.13 | 7.53 | 4 > 1,2,3 |
| Use of emotional support | 3.96 | 1.69 | 3.44 | 2.06 | 4.02 | 1.73 | 3.56 | 1.76 | 2.49 | - |
| Use of instrumental support | 3.40 | 1.68 | 3.16 | 1.90 | 3.44 | 1.87 | 3.17 | 1.71 | 0.73 | - |
| Self-distraction | 3.92 | 1.43 | 3.84 | 1.30 | 3.48 | 1.58 | 3.80 | 1.36 | 1.51 | - |
| Denial | 0.65 | 1.08 | 0.78 | 1.23 | 0.80 | 1.34 | 1.03 | 1.35 | 2.43 | 4 > 1 |
| Venting | 3.23 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 1.73 | 3.48 | 1.51 | 3.05 | 1.49 | 1.03 | - |
| Substance use | 0.83 | 1.27 | 0.27 | 0.72 | 2.39 | 1.79 | 0.20 | 0.89 | 51.59 | 3 > 1,2,3 1 > 2,4 |
| Behavioral disengagement | 1.33 | 1.52 | 1.53 | 1.60 | 1.56 | 1.59 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 0.57 | - |
| Self-blame | 1.56 | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.92 | 1.84 | 1.52 | 1.61 | 1.04 | - |
| GHQ 28 somatic | 8.97 | 4.84 | 9.55 | 4.51 | 9.85 | 4.69 | 8.71 | 4.91 | 1.03 | - |
| GHQ 28 anxiety & insomnia | 8.9 | 5.91 | 9.1 | 6.05 | 10.4 | 6.03 | 8.6 | 5.53 | 1.39 | - |
| GHQ 28 dysfunction | 9.0 | 4.03 | 9.4 | 5.08 | 11.2 | 5.20 | 8.8 | 4.05 | 4.55 | 3 > 1,2 *,4 |
| GHQ 28 depression | 4.94 | 4.79 | 5.96 | 5.88 | 7.03 | 6.03 | 4.40 | 4.78 | 4.21 | 3 > 1,4 |
| GHQ TOTAL | 31.7 | 16.2 | 34.0 | 18.0 | 38.5 | 17.7 | 30.5 | 16.3 | 3.43 | 3 > 1,4 |
1–2; 1–3; 1–4; 2–3; 2–4—significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between groups, * p > 1 statistical tendency