Table 3.
Vegetables Samples | Number of Samples | Chlorpyrifos Residue (µg/kg) |
Median | Min–Max | Maximum Residue Limit (µg /kg) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive Number | Mean ± SD | Thailand (1) | Codex (2) | EU (3) | ||||
Coriander | 28 | 14 | 38.3 ± 38.4 | 24.05 | 3.60–145 | - | - | 10 |
Yard Long Bean | 23 | 10 | 16.6 ± 15.5 | 12.35 | 3.20–56.0 | - | - | 10 |
Pakchoi | 17 | 3 | 30.8 ± 27.8 | 26.30 | 5.60–60.6 | - | - | 10 |
Cabbage | 17 | 2 | 13.4 ± 0.01 | 13.45 | 9.00–17.9 | - | 100 | 10 |
Chinese Cabbage | 13 | 1 | 332 ± 0.00 | 332.3 | 332 | - | 100 | 10 |
Morning glory | 13 | 3 | 32.8 ± 2.14 | 31.7 | 31.5–35.3 | - | - | 10 |
Cauliflower | 9 | 3 | 16.4 ± 9.05 | 13.00 | 9.60–26.7 | - | 50.0 | 50 |
Spring onion | 8 | 6 | 18.6 ± 8.97 | 16.45 | 6.10–29.6 | - | 200 | 10 |
Broccoli | 7 | 2 | 9.00 ± 0.42 | 9.00 | 8.70–9.30 | - | 2,000 | 10 |
Chili | 7 | 3 | 24.5 ± 8.25 | 23.0 | 17.10–33.4 | 3000 | - | 10 |
Thai Eggplant | 6 | 1 | 6.20 ± 0.00 | 6.20 | 6.20 | 200 | 100 | 10 |
Chinese Kale | 5 | 2 | 30.0 ± 23.8 | 26.95 | 10.1–43.8 | - | - | 10 |
Cucumber | 4 | 2 | 146 ± 183 | 146.3 | 16.9–275 | - | - | 10 |
Tomato | 3 | 2 | 23.5 ± 7.50 | 23.50 | 18.2–28.8 | - | 2000 | 10 |
Total | 160 | 54 | 35.3 ± 58.4 | 18.40 | 3.2–332 | - | - | - |
Note: (1) Thai Food and Drug Administration (2017), (2) Codex Alimentarius Commission (2019), (3) European Commission (2020).