Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 1;17(13):4741. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134741

Table 2.

Questionnaire answers.

October 2017 October 2019 χ2 Test
0–5 Years Old 0–5 Years Old
Does your child have dental caries? Number of respondents: 524 Number of respondents: 543
Yes 62.80% 49.50% p < 0.01
No 37.2 50.5
Has your child experienced tooth-related pain/discomfort? Number of respondents: 531 Number of respondents: 540
Yes 40.90% 12.20% p < 0.01
No 59.1 87.8
Has your child experience not being able to chew/go to kindergarten because of tooth pain/discomfort? Number of respondents: 532 Number of respondents: 540
Yes 18.60% 6.10% p < 0.01
No 81.4 93.9
Has your child experienced visiting a dental office? Number of respondents: 529 Number of respondents: 543
Yes 59.20% 59.70% NS
No 40.8 40.3
Reasons for visiting dental office. Number of respondents: 483 Number of respondents: 442
Pain/swelling/unable to chew 33.60% 21.70% p < 0.01
Others 66.4 78.3
Frequency of tooth cleaning per day. Number of respondents: 527 Number of respondents: 538
Twice or more 52.10% 63.40% p < 0.01
zero or one 47.9 36.6
After tooth cleaning by the child itself, does the parent completely clean the child’s teeth again? Number of respondents: 524 Number of respondents: 519
Yes 46.60% 68.20% p < 0.01
No 53.4 31.8
Does your child uses toothpaste? Number of R respondents: 533 Number of respondents: 542
Yes 87.60% 90.00% NS
No 12.4 10
Does the toothpaste that your child uses contains fluoride? Number of respondents: 526 Number of respondents: 539
Yes 59.70% 62.00% NS
No 40.3 38
During your child is tooth cleaning, does a parent watch the child? Number of respondents: 528 Number of respondents: 540
Yes 71.00% 89.30% p < 0.01
No 29 10.7
Frequency of sweets intake per day. Number of respondents: 517 Number of respondents: 539
Three or more 30.60% 36.90% p < 0.05
Two or less 69.4 63.1

Child experience of tooth-related pain/discomfort was significantly down (p < 0.01).