| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| E | Embryonic day |
| HLTRS | Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia-renal defect syndrome |
| HLTS | Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome |
| LMPHM1 | Lymphatic malformation-1 |
| LMPHM4 | Lymphatic malformation-4 |
| MiRNA | MicroRNA |
| NICD | NOTCH intracellular domain |
| R-SMAD | Receptor-regulated SMAD |
| RAF1 S259A | RAF1 S259A mutant |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |