Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 30;21(13):4676. doi: 10.3390/ijms21134676

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Characterization of the ACF animal model: ACF impacts right heart hypertrophy and collagen accumulation, leading to PA fibrosis. (a) A schematic description of the creation of ACF in rats, an experimental model of volume-overload CHF. (b) Oxygenation index of the IVC in the sham, ACF and MCT-PAH groups. (c) The ratio of RV to LV plus septum weight (RV/LV+S) is shown. Means ± SEMs, *** p < 0.001 versus sham. (d) Representative Masson’s trichrome collagen staining in the PAs from the sham, ACF and MCT-PAH rat models. The PA tissue from an ACF model had significantly increased collagen accumulation in the adventitial layers compared with that in the sham and MCT-PAH models.