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. 2019 Nov 25;40(2):246–262. doi: 10.1177/0271678X19890931

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Role of central autonomic network in mediating kidney dysfunction after ischemic stroke. Stroke-induced activation of HPA axis, sympathetic nervous system, and the RAAS may alter hormone and neurotransmitter release, thereby inducing kidney dysfunction.

HPA axis: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis; RAAS: renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.