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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 May 24;213:108077. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108077

Table 2.

Fixed effects estimates for multilevel models predicting alcohol and marijuana use on SAM use days.

Number of drinks Intoxication Hours high How high Grams of
marijuana
Predictor RR 95% CI b se RR 95% CI b se b se
Between person predictors
Intercept 3.47*** (3.00,4.00) 1.43*** 0.10 2.74*** (2.28,3.30) 1.87*** 0.09 1.47* 0.23
Male (vs. females) 1.16* (1.02,1.31) −0.02 0.08 1.35*** (1.17,1.56) 0.11 0.08 0.65** 0.20
Agea 0.94** (0.90,0.98) −0.09*** 0.03 1.00 (0.94,1.05) 0.01 0.02 −0.15* 0.07
Four-year college (vs. other) 0.98 (0.84,1.14) −0.06 0.11 0.95 (0.76,1.20) 0.14 0.11 −0.68* 0.32
Race/ethnicity (ref.=White)
 Hispanic 1.00 (0.85,1.17) 0.11 0.11 1.00 (0.82,1.22) 0.32** 0.11 0.31 0.27
 Asian 0.82* (0.69,0.98) −0.18 0.13 0.82 (0.65,1.03) 0.00 0.11 −0.08 0.36
 Other 0.88 (0.75,1.03) −0.03 0.10 1.06 (0.87,1.29) 0.05 0.11 0.25 0.26
Avg. cross-fadinga 1.11** (1.03,1.19) 0.24*** 0.05 1.04 (0.95,1.15) 0.08 0.05 0.19 0.11
Avg. general enhancementa 0.97 (0.88,1.07) 0.04 0.06 1.09 (0.99,1.19) 0.14** 0.05 −0.17 0.14
Avg. general sociala 1.10* (1.02,1.18) 0.09 0.05 0.94 (0.85,1.04) −0.01 0.06 −0.21 0.13
Avg. general copinga 0.81*** (0.72,0.91) −0.13 0.07 1.23** (1.07,1.41) 0.26*** 0.07 0.85*** 0.17
Avg. general conformitya 1.00 (0.92,1.10) 0.04 0.06 0.88 (0.75,1.03) −0.25*** 0.06 −0.32 0.17
Within person predictors
Burst 2 1.00 (0.93,1.08) 0.02 0.06 1.00 (0.89,1.12) −0.02 0.05 −0.13 0.12
Weekend 1.17*** (1.10,1.24) 0.23*** 0.05 1.00 (0.93,1.08) 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.08
Day number within burst (0-13) 1.01** (1.00,1.02) 0.02* 0.01 0.99 (0.98,1.00) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
Cross-fadingb 1.24*** (1.18,1.31) 0.36*** 0.05 1.00 (0.94,1.07) 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.08
General enhancementb 1.06 (1.00,1.12) 0.09* 0.04 1.10** (1.03,1.18) 0.18*** 0.04 0.31*** 0.08
General socialb 1.09*** (1.04,1.14) 0.13*** 0.04 1.07* (1.01,1.13) 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05
General copingb 0.89** (0.81,0.97) −0.13* 0.06 1.01 (0.90,1.13) 0.09 0.05 0.16 0.11
General conformityb 0.98 (0.92,1.05) −0.01 0.06 0.90* (0.83,0.99) 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.10
a

Grand mean centered

b

Person mean centered

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001

Note. RR = rate ratio, b = unstandardized regression coefficient, se = standard error, Avg.= average, SAM = simultaneous alcohol and marijuana, SU = substance use, ref.= reference group, Hisp.= Hispanic

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