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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 21;59(10):1156–1164. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.12.005

Table 4.

Additional Demographic and Clinical Factors Evaluated for the 5-year Risk Calculator for Youths With Bipolar Disorder (Training: n=182, Testing: n=181)

Additional Predictor Variables Effect of Adding Individual Predictors Effects of Adding Full Predictor Domain

AUC Increment Relative Influence AUC Increment Relative Influence

Demographics
Female 0.000 0.05
Caucasian 0.001 0.52
SES 0.000 0.92 0.002 2.44
Living with both biological parents 0.001 1.32

Comorbid Diagnoses
Any Comorbid Diagnosis 0.000 0.04

GAD 0.000 0.00
ADHD 0.000 0.06
DBD 0.000 0.31 0.005 2.34
Psychosis 0.001 0.25
SUD 0.004 1.78

History of Physical/Sexual Abuse 0.000 0.18 0.000 0.18

Suicidality
Lifetime Suicide Attempt 0.000 0.06
Lifetime Threshold Suicidal Ideation 0.000 0.14 0.000 0.20

Expanded Family History
Depression 0.000 0.64
ADHD 0.001 1.11
CD 0.002 1.38 0.011 7.56
Anxiety 0.000 1.02
SUD 0.007 4.12
Suicidality 0.003 1.44

Most Severe Mood Symptoms Lifetime
Major Depression 0.001 1.86 0.001 3.41
Hypo/mania 0.000 1.70

Out-of-Episode Subthreshold Mood Symptoms (Presence vs. Absence)
Subthreshold Major Depression 0.000 0.19 0.001 0.58
Subthreshold Hypomania 0.000 0.39

Index Episode Polarity 0.002 2.00 0.002 2.00

Note: ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; BD = bipolar disorder; DBD = disruptive behavior disorders (incorporating oppositional defiant disorder and/or conduct disorder); GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; PSR = Psychiatric Status Ratings from the Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation (LIFE); PSR 1-2 = no or minimal symptoms, PSR 3-4 = subthreshold mood symptoms, PSR ≥ 5 = syndrome symptomatology; Recovery = 2 months with PSRs 1-2; Recurrence = PSRs ≥ 5 for at least 1 week for hypo/mania, and at least 2 weeks for a major depressive episode; SES = socioeconomic status; SUD = substance use disorder (incorporating all alcohol and substance abuse and dependence);