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. 2020 Jul 16;12:745–755. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S256838

Table 2.

Mortality Rate Ratios (MRRs) and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) for Cancer and Dementia Diagnoses in Patients with HSV-1 and HSV-2 in Cerebrospinal Fluid Compared with Members of the Matched Comparison Cohorts

HSV-1 Patients versus Comparison Cohort Members HSV-2 Patients versus Comparison Cohort Members
Mortality MRR 95% CI MRR 95% CI
Mortality in first year of follow-up 10.9 7.3, 16.4 8.4 4.4, 16.0
Mortality from the second year and onwards 1.3 0.8, 1.9 0.8 0.3, 2.2
Morbidity IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI
Cancer 0.9 0.5, 1.7 0.9 0.4, 2.0

Abbreviations: HSV-1, herpes simplex virus type 1; HSV-2, herpes simplex virus type 2; CI, confidence interval.