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. 2020 May 29;40(9):1509–1518. doi: 10.1007/s00296-020-04608-2

Table 4.

Objective 1: descriptive statistics for laboratory-validation of the activPAL3μ

ActivPAL3μ Direct observation Accuracy (%)
Sedentary (total min) 18.1 (0.1) 18.0 (0.0) 99.6
Standing (total min) 29.2 (0.8) 28.9 (0.6) 99.2
Stepping (total min) 18.8 (0.8) 19.1 (0.6) 98.4
Steps (total number) 2044 (122) 2074 (144) 98.6
Sit-stand transitions (total number) 5 (1) 7 (0) 72.1

M (SD) are shown for total activPAL3μ™-assessed and directly observed time spent sedentary, standing and stepping (total min), and number of steps and sit-stand transitions, during each activity of the laboratory protocol. The percentage accuracy for activPAL3μ™-assessment vs. direct observation of each behaviour is also shown [% accuracy = (activPAL3μ™ value/direct observation value) × 100]