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. 2020 Jul 20;10:11950. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68701-z

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Effect of normovolemic hemodilution on survival (A), hematocrit (B) mean arterial pressure (C), heartrate (D), breathing (E) and temperature (F). During hemodilution (grey background), animals were diluted using 5% human serum albumin [HSA (control)] or 12 vol% capsules (treatment) to a hematocrit of 5%. The Kaplan–Meier plot shows an increased survival of the treatment group compared to the control animals (A). The plots show the mean ± SEM of n = 8 animals per group. Asterisk indicates significance with p < 0.05 compared to the controls.