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. 2020 Jul 20;10:11989. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68381-9

Table 5.

Comparison of digit span task in DMD cases with proximal and distal mutations with control group.

Cognitive domain and neuropsychological battery Neuropsychological battery variables Proximal
Mean (SD)
Distal
Mean (SD)
Control
Mean (SD)
Proximal
Mean rank
Distal
Mean rank
Control
Mean rank
Chi square p-value Multiple comparision
p value
Prox vs distal Control vs Prox Control vs distal

DIGIT span testa

Short term memory

working memory

DSF 4.73 (1.19) 4.94 (1.21) 5.52 (1.21) 53.68 62.09 79.85 8.342 0.015 0.499 0.046 0.015
DSB 2.64 (1.29) 2.66 (1.84) 3.59 (1.26) 53.05 59.87 81.16 11.103 0.004 0.823 0.018 0.004
Attention fraction 0.32 (0.25) 0.40 (0.36) 0.23 (0.18) 82.32 80.71 65.12 5.158 0.076 0.992 0.167 0.040

aDigit span test: DMD distal (n = 48), DMD Pro-(n = 14), control (n = 87).