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. 2020 Jul 3;11:100627. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100627

Table 2.

Paid leave policy characteristics in 2018 post-PPLO, by location (N = 297).

Characteristics Proportion of Employers (N, weighted %)
SF Non-SF Cluster p-value
Offered paid parental1 leave to any employees **
 Yes 108 79.1% 76 47.5%
 No 29 20.9% 84 52.5%
Among employers that offered paid parental leave
 Policy includes fathers +
 Yes 92 94.9% 50 86.9%
 No 5 5.1% 7 13.1%
Policy includes all job titles +
 Yes 86 86.2% 47 80.8%
 No 12 13.8% 10 19.2%
Duration of paid leave offered to mothers
 Equal to paid leave time accrued 12 14.2% 11 24.3%
 <6 weeks 9 10.2% 10 22.5% +
 6–11 weeks 49 50.7% 15 27.0% +
 12+ weeks 25 24.9% 15 26.2%
Duration of paid leave offered to fathers
 Equal to paid leave time accrued 8 9.4% 10 22.2%
 <6 weeks 17 18.9% 12 25.3%
 6–11 weeks 54 55.8% 16 30.1% +
 12+ weeks 15 15.9% 12 22.4% +
Wage replacement rate - mothers2
 None 5 6.1% 3 6.6%
 1–29% 1 1.0% 1 2.8%
 30–99% 52 54.5% 20 39.4%
 100% 33 34.9% 20 46.4%
 DK/not sure 3 3.5% 3 4.8%
Wage replacement rate - fathers
 None 5 6.1% 6 13.0%
 1–29% 1 1.0% 1 2.9%
 30–99% 52 55.1% 17 35.9% +
 100% 32 34.2% 19 43.3%
 DK/not sure 3 3.5% 3 4.9%
Duration of unpaid leave offered to mothers
 <12 weeks 21 23.6% 13 24.2%
 12 weeks 32 33.0% 17 33.9%
 >12 weeks 23 25.2% 11 18.4%
 unlimited 16 18.2% 10 23.5%
Duration of unpaid leave offered to fathers
 <12 weeks 28 31.5% 15 27.8%
 12 weeks 38 37.2% 17 34.5%
 >12 weeks 11 13.3% 7 12.9%
 unlimited 16 18.0% 10 24.8%

+p<0.1; *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.

Source: Bay Area Parental Leave Survey of 2018 Employers.

Notes: SF=San Francisco; DK = don't know. 1Parental leave includes employer-provided parental or family leave and can be fully or partially paid. This is distinct from other types of paid leave, such as vacation, sick, or flexible paid time off. 2These cut-offs are based on the statewide PFL replacement rate of 60-70% of wages, depending on income, which leaves employers responsible for 30–40%. Firms that provide <30% wage replacement are not in compliance with the PPLO. P-values from weighted logit models using wild cluster bootstrapping to account for county-level clustering.