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. 2020 Jul 14;8:298. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00298

Table 5.

Self-assessment of knowledge and counseling competence.

Variable Total sample Type of center
Local health office NG counseling center
Global assessment: “I am well-informed about PrEP” (n, %), n = 113 p < 0.001§
   Strongly disagree 1 (0.9%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.4%)
   Disagree 2 (1.8%) 1 (2.3%) 1 (1.4%)
   Neither agree nor disagree 13 (11.5%) 11 (25.0%) 2 (2.9%)
   Agree 44 (38.9%) 21 (47.7%) 23 (33.3%)
   Strongly agree 53 (46.9%) 11 (25.0%) 42 (60.9%)
Indications: “I am able to comprehensively give clients advice on whether it makes sense to take PrEP in their respective case” (n, %), n = 113 p < 0.001§
   Strongly disagree 1 (0.9%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.4%)
   Disagree 6 (5.3%) 5 (11.6%) 1 (1.4%)
   Neither agree nor disagree 9 (8.0%) 5 (11.6%) 4 (5.7%)
   Agree 38 (33.6%) 22 (51,2%) 16 (22.9%)
   Strongly agree 59 (52.2%) 11 (25.6%) 48 (68.6%)
Adverse effects: “I am able to comprehensively give clients advice on the adverse effects of PrEP” (n, %), n = 113 p < 0.001§
   Strongly disagree 3 (2.7%) 2 (4.7%) 1 (1.4%)
   Disagree 11 (9.7%) 8 (18.6%) 3 (4.3%)
   Neither agree nor disagree 26 (23.0%) 16 (37.2%) 10 (14.3%)
   Agree 37 (32.7%) 11 (25.6%) 26 (37.1%)
   Strongly agree 36 (31.9%) 6 (14.0%) 30 (42.9%)
Modalities of intake: “I am able to comprehensively give clients advice on the possible modalities of intake of PrEP (e.g., continuous vs. on-demand)” (n, %), n = 113 p < 0.001§
   Strongly disagree 2 (1.8%) 1 (2.3%) 1 (1.4%)
   Disagree 13 (11.5%) 11 (25.6%) 2 (2.9%)
   Neither agree nor disagree 8 (7.1%) 3 (7.0%) 5 (7.1%)
   Agree 35 (31.0%) 20 (46.5%) 15 (21.4%)
   Strongly agree 55 (48.7%) 8 (18.6%) 47 (67.1%)
Investigations: “I am able to comprehensively give clients advice on the medical investigations necessary during the use of PrEP” (n, %), n = 113 p = 0.002§
   Strongly disagree 3 (2.7%) 2 (4.7%) 1 (1.4%)
   Disagree 10 (8.8%) 8 (18.6%) 2 (2.9%)
   Neither agree nor disagree 10 (8.8%) 4 (9.3%) 6 (8.6%)
   Agree 37 (32.7%) 18 (41.9%) 19 (27.1%)
   Strongly agree 53 (46.9%) 11 (25.6%) 42 (60.0%)
Knowledge score (0-20), n = 112 p < 0.001
   Mdn (IQR) 17.00 (6.00) 14.00 (4.00) 18.00 (5.00)
   M (SD) 15.64 (4.43) 13.30 (4.38) 17.10 (3.82)
   Min; Max 0-20 4-20 0-20

IQR, inter quartile range; M, mean; Max, maximum; Mdn, median; Min, minimum; SD, standard deviation.

From Mann-Whitney U tests of the null hypothesis that the median value of participants from local health offices is equal to that of participants from NG counseling centers.

§

From Pearson's Chi squared tests of the null hypothesis that there is no statistically significant difference between the observed and expected frequencies in each category, by type of counseling center.