Table 3.
Treatment group |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Control | T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||||||
Mean | SD | (n) | Mean | SD | (n) | Mean | SD | (n) | Mean | SD | (n) | |
Males | ||||||||||||
Final body weight (g) | 615.1 | 67.91 | 10 | 579.8 | 62.48 | 10 | 576.0 | 48.71 | 10 | 621.8 | 79.79 | 10 |
Adrenal glands (% bw) | 0.0109 | 0.0015 | 10 | 0.0122 | 0.0018 | 9 | 0.0109 | 0.0018 | 10 | 0.0110 | 0.0018 | 10 |
Brain (% bw) | 0.3675 | 0.0339 | 10 | 0.3954 | 0.0413 | 9 | 0.3863 | 0.0317 | 10 | 0.3609 | 0.0381 | 10 |
Epididymis (% bw) | 0.2426 | 0.0340 | 10 | 0.2726 | 0.0431 | 9 | 0.2594 | 0.0254 | 10 | 0.2412 | 0.0260 | 10 |
Heart (% bw) | 0.3021 | 0.0178 | 10 | 0.3023 | 0.0168 | 9 | 0.3233 | 0.0335 | 10 | 0.3115 | 0.0213 | 10 |
Kidneys (% bw) | 0.7044 | 0.0569 | 10 | 0.7356 | 0.0524 | 9 | 0.7095 | 0.0609 | 10 | 0.7217 | 0.0562 | 10 |
Liver (% bw) | 2.9031 | 0.2362 | 10 | 3.2559 | 1.1733 | 9 | 2.8472 | 0.1669 | 10 | 3.2458 | 0.5826 | 10 |
Lung with bronchi (% bw) | 0.3023 | 0.0227 | 10 | 0.3305 | 0.0453 | 9 | 0.3140 | 0.0260 | 10 | 0.2996 | 0.0358 | 10 |
Pituitary gland (% bw) | 0.0023 | 0.0005 | 10 | 0.0026 | 0.0003 | 9 | 0.0027 | 0.0005 | 10 | 0.0025 | 0.0003 | 10 |
Prostate and seminal vesicles with coagulating gland (% bw) | 0.4360 | 0.0733 | 10 | 0.4733 | 0.0612 | 9 | 0.4572 | 0.0732 | 10 | 0.4090 | 0.0665 | 10 |
Salivary glands (% bw) | 0.1262 | 0.0207 | 10 | 0.1501** | 0.0134 | 9 | 0.1296 | 0.0152 | 10 | 0.1268 | 0.0135 | 10 |
Spleen (% bw) | 0.1420 | 0.0150 | 10 | 0.1918 | 0.1022 | 9 | 0.1503 | 0.0204 | 10 | 0.1587 | 0.0214 | 10 |
Testes (% bw) | 0.5871 | 0.0929 | 10 | 0.6470 | 0.0845 | 9 | 0.6420 | 0.0750 | 10 | 0.6084 | 0.0795 | 10 |
Thymus (% bw) | 0.0752 | 0.0196 | 10 | 0.0737 | 0.0092 | 9 | 0.0775 | 0.0138 | 10 | 0.0700 | 0.0161 | 10 |
Thyroid and parathyroid glands (% bw) | 0.0054 | 0.0010 | 10 | 0.0046 | 0.0006 | 9 | 0.0050 | 0.0006 | 10 | 0.0047 | 0.0007 | 10 |
Females | ||||||||||||
Final body weight (g) | 288.0 | 20.34 | 10 | 301.9 | 64.82 | 10 | 294.5 | 29.62 | 10 | 276.5 | 18.79 | 10 |
Adrenal glands (% bw) | 0.0298 | 0.0050 | 10 | 0.0284 | 0.0054 | 10 | 0.0264 | 0.0027 | 10 | 0.0293 | 0.0050 | 10 |
Brain (% bw) | 0.7157 | 0.0520 | 10 | 0.6988 | 0.0927 | 10 | 0.7006 | 0.0681 | 10 | 0.7347 | 0.0558 | 10 |
Heart (% bw) | 0.3732 | 0.0294 | 10 | 0.3574 | 0.0461 | 10 | 0.3511 | 0.0171 | 10 | 0.3633 | 0.0198 | 10 |
Kidneys (% bw) | 0.7746 | 0.1082 | 10 | 0.7427 | 0.0580 | 10 | 0.7256 | 0.0613 | 10 | 0.7649 | 0.0559 | 10 |
Liver (% bw) | 2.9011 | 0.2497 | 10 | 2.8462 | 0.2713 | 10 | 2.7797 | 0.3057 | 10 | 2.9099 | 0.2361 | 10 |
Lung with bronchi (% bw) | 0.4752 | 0.0405 | 10 | 0.4832 | 0.0845 | 10 | 0.4679 | 0.0345 | 10 | 0.4891 | 0.0476 | 10 |
Ovaries (% bw) | 0.0285 | 0.0057 | 10 | 0.0319 | 0.0070 | 10 | 0.0321 | 0.0080 | 10 | 0.0316 | 0.0048 | 10 |
Pituitary gland (% bw) | 0.0068 | 0.0020 | 10 | 0.0062 | 0.0018 | 10 | 0.0068 | 0.0011 | 10 | 0.0068 | 0.0018 | 10 |
Salivary glands (% bw) | 0.1589 | 0.0158 | 10 | 0.1588 | 0.0274 | 10 | 0.1576 | 0.0185 | 10 | 0.1586 | 0.0192 | 10 |
Spleen (% bw) | 0.1860 | 0.0355 | 10 | 0.1785 | 0.0294 | 10 | 0.1833 | 0.0330 | 10 | 0.1785 | 0.0228 | 10 |
Thymus (% bw) | 0.1087 | 0.0295 | 10 | 0.1025 | 0.0140 | 10 | 0.0968 | 0.0170 | 10 | 0.1059 | 0.0160 | 10 |
Thyroid and parathyroid glands (% bw) | 0.0071 | 0.0010 | 10 | 0.0060 | 0.0009 | 10 | 0.0062 | 0.0015 | 10 | 0.0074 | 0.0018 | 10 |
Uterus/cervix (% bw) | 0.2926 | 0.1609 | 10 | 0.2422 | 0.0826 | 10 | 0.2803 | 0.0965 | 10 | 0.2637 | 0.0856 | 10 |
SD = Standard deviation.
T1 = experimental phytase at 250 mg TOS/kg bw/day (equivalent to 112,500 FTU/kg bw/day).
T2 = experimental phytase at 500 mg TOS/kg bw/day (equivalent to 225,000 FTU/kg bw/day).
T3 = experimental phytase at 1000 mg TOS/kg bw/day (equivalent to 450,000 FTU/kg bw/day).
significantly different from control, at P < 0.01.