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. 2020 Jul 20;20:1141. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09242-y

Table 2.

Comparison of multiple healthy behaviors by living arrangement

Variables Categories Total Living with others Living alone P-value
Total 100.0%a
(Nb = 15,934)
92.0%a
(nb = 14,351)
8.0%a
(nb = 1583)
Maintenance of health behaviors
 No smoking Yes 76.9 77.3 72.0 0.001
No 23.1 22.7 28.0
 No alcohol consumption Yes 41.6 41.0 48.9 <  0.001
No 58.4 59.0 51.1
 Weight control Yes 67.0 67.6 59.3 <  0.001
No 33.0 32.4 40.7
Numbers of healthy behaviors
 0 7.5 7.3 9.4 <  0.05
 1 24.0 24.1 23.0
 2 44.1 43.9 45.5
 3 24.4 24.7 22.1

Note: The missing data was less than 5% and non-responses were excluded from the analysis. P-values were determined using Chi-square tests with complex sample analysis

aWeighted percentages calculated by a complex sample analysis

bUnweighted number