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. 2020 Jul 21;11(3):817–841. doi: 10.1007/s13346-020-00823-3

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Schematic representation of thermoporation. (a) Microelectrodes placed on skin, (b) microelectrodes traverse the skin and generated heat which ablated the skin, (c) micropores are formed and microelectrodes are removed, and (d) drug patch applied over the micropores to deliver the encapsulated drug (modified from references [21, 57])