. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2020 Jun 7;114:104145. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2020.104145

Table 5:

Regression models predicting reading skill from sensitivity to imageability and O-P regularities in Study 2.

Predictor	β (coefficient)	SE	z value	p value
Dependent variable: Letter-Word Identification (adj-R²=38%)
O-P REG	4.59	0.36	12.73	<.001
IMG	−1.03	0.36	−2.85	.005
Dependent variable: Word Attack (adj-R²=39%)
O-P REG	3.51	0.28	12.60	<.001
IMG	−1.08	0.28	−3.89	<.001
Dependent variable: Passage Comprehension (adj-R²=24%)
O-P REG	2.35	0.27	8.81	<.001
IMG	−0.74	0.27	−2.77	.006

Notes: IMG: imageability; O-P REG: O-P regularity (surprisal); FREQ: Frequency.