Table 1. Known interactions of LNX1/2 proteins.
| Interacting protein | Description/function | Binds to: | Domain(s) involved | Methods used | Substrate for ubiquitination | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NUMB | Cell fate determinant | LNX1, LNX2 | NPAY/F, PDZ1 | Y2H, GST-PD, Co-IP(h) | Yes; proteasomal degradation | [3,4,6,10,11] |
| NUMB-like | Cell fate determinant | LNX1, LNX2 | NPAY/F motif | Y2H, GST-PD, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [3,6] |
| SHOOTIN | Polarity protein | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ2,3,4 | Protein array, Co-IP(h,e) | n/d | [46] |
| CASPR4 | Neurexin family protein | LNX2 | PDZ2 | Y2H, GST-PD, Co-IP(h), Co-L | n/d | [45] |
| CLAUDIN-1, 2, 17 | Tight junction | LNX1 | PDZ1, PDZ2 | Y2H, GST-PD, Co-IP(h) | Yes; endocytosis | [9,51] |
| JAM4 | Tight junction | LNX1 | PDZ2 | Y2H, Co-IP(h), Co-local | n/d | [39] |
| CAR | Tight junction | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ2 | Y2H, GST-PD, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [30,36,52] |
| ERC1, ERC2 | Presynaptic | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ2 | Y2H, Co-IP(h), GFP-PD, Co-L | Yes | [13,14,56] |
| LIPRIN-α1, -α3 | Presynaptic | LNX1, not -2 | PDZ2 | Co-IP(h) GFP-PD | Yes; not degraded | [13,14] |
| ERBB2 | Receptor Tyrosine kinase | LNX1 | PDZ1-4 | Y2H, Co-IP (h,e) | n/d | [33] |
| CD8-α | T-cell co-receptor | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ1/2 | Y2H, Co-IP(e), GST-PD, Co-L | Yes; lysosomal degradation | [29] |
| KCNA4 | K+ channel | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ1 | Y2H, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [15,18] |
| EPHA7 | Receptor Tyrosine kinase | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ1-4 | Y2H, GFP-PD | n/d | [1,14,50] |
| Bozozok | Transcription factor | LNX2b | n/d | Co-IP(h) | Yes; degradation | [69] |
| E4F1 | Transcription factor | LNX1, -2, -2b | n/d | Co-IP(h), GST-PD | Yes; not degraded | [71] |
| TCF3 | Transcription factor | LNX2b | n/d | Co-IP(h) | n/d | [71] |
| TLE3 | Transcription factor | LNX2b | n/d | Co-IP(h) | n/d | [71] |
| HDAC1 | Histone deactylase | LNX2b | n/d | Co-IP(h) | n/d | [71] |
| NP9 | Nuclear protein | LNX1 | PDZ2-4 | Y2H, GST-PD, Co-L | n/d | [58] |
| SKIP | Nuclear protein | LNX1 | n/d | Y2H, Co-IP(h), Co-L | n/d | [61] |
| HOXA1 | Transcription factor | LNX2 | n/d | Y2H, Co-IP(h), BiFC | n/d | [63] |
| KLHL11 | Kelch-like | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ2 | GFP-PD | Yes | [14] |
| KIF7 | Kinesin | LNX1, not -2 | PDZ1-4 | GFP-PD | Yes | [14] |
| SYNGAP1 | GTPase activating protein | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ1, PDZ2 | Y2H, GFP-PD | n/d | [1,14] |
| SRGAP2 | GTPase activating protein | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ2 | GFP-PD | Yes (weak) | [13,14] |
| MID2 | Ubiquitin ligase | LNX1, not -2 | PDZ1-4 | GFP-PD | n/d | [14] |
| AKAP13 | Scaffold protein | LNX1, not -2 | PDZ2 | GFP-PD | n/d | [14] |
| PBK | MAP kinase kinase | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ1 or PDZ1-4 | Y2H, Co-IP(h) | Yes; proteasomal degradation | [9,15,18] |
| BCR | GTPase activating protein | LNX1 | PDZ3 | Y2H | Yes, proteasomal degradation | [9] |
| c-SRC | Tyrosine kinase | LNX1 | PDZ3, PDZ1 | PDZ array, Co-IP(h,e), Co-L | Yes, proteasomal degradation | [31] |
| RHO-C | GTPase | LNX1 | PDZ1 | Y2H, Co-IP(h), Co-L | n/d | [59] |
| PAK6 | Ser/Thr kinase | LNX, LNX2 | PDZ2,4 | Y2H, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [15,18] |
| PLEKHG5 | RhoGEF protein | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ1,3 | ProtoArray, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [18] |
| PKCα | Ser/Thr kinase | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ2,4 | Peptide Array, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [18,50] |
| TYK2 | Non-receptor Tyrosine kinase | LNX1, LNX2 | PDZ2 | Y2H, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [15,18] |
| RNase-L | Endoribonuclease | LNX1 | PDZ1-4 | Y2H, Co-IP(h) | No | [84] |
| MAGEB18 | Tumour antigen | LNX1 | - | TAP, Co-IP(h) | n/d | [66] |
Only interactions that have been verified using full-length proteins expressed in mammalian cells are listed. For interacting proteins that are LNX1/2 substrates, the consequence of ubiquitination is stated (if known). Abbreviations: BCR, breakpoint cluster region protein; Co-IP(h) or Co-IP(e), co-immunoprecipitation of heterologously expressed or endogenous proteins respectively; Co-L, co-localization in cells or tissues; GFP-PD or GST-PD, ‘pull down’ experiment using a GFP or GST tag respectively; n/d, not determined; PBK, PDZ-binding kinase; SKIP, Ski interacting protein; Y2H, yeast two-hybrid.