Table 1.
Selected Characteristics of Evaluated Implementation Frameworks
| Includes Stages/Steps | Includes Domains (Groups or Levels of Influence) | Includes Implementation Team | Addresses Sustainability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Implementation Resource Network Stages of Implementation42,43 | X | X | X | X |
|
EPIS:44 Exploration, Adoption/Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment |
X | – | – | X |
|
CFIR:45 Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research |
– | X | – | – |
|
RE-AIM:46 Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance |
– | X | – | X |
|
PRISM:47 Practical, Robust, Implementation and Sustainability Model |
– | X | X | X |
|
ISF:48 Interactive Systems Framework |
– | – | – | – |
|
ARC:49 Availability, Responsiveness, and Continuity |
– | X | X | – |
|
AIF:50 Active Implementation Framework |
X | – | X | X |
| The Learning Collaborative51 | X | – | X | X |
|
PPM:52 PRECEDE-PROCEED |
X | X | – | – |