Table 1.
Characteristics of Included Manuscripts
| First Author (Year) | Sample |
DCE |
Intervention | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Population | Age Range | Country | Format | Choice Tasks* | Options | ||
| Lifestyle Behavior Change Interventions (i.e., Physical Activity, Dietary Modifications, Smoking Cessation) | ||||||||
| Aboagye (2017) | 112 | Adults consulted for non-specific low back pain | 18-65 years | Sweden | Computer-based | 10 | 2 | Physical exercise for secondary prevention of non-specific low back pain |
| Farooqui (2014) | 1000 | Adults | ≥ 50 years | Singapore | Paper and pencil | 10 | 2 | Walking program |
| Geidl (2018) | 104 | Adults post-stroke receiving neurological inpatient rehabilitation | ≥ 25 years | Germany | Face-to-face | 8 | 2 | Exercise during neurological rehabilitation for patients who have survived a stroke |
| Grisolía (2013) | 493 | Adults | 40-65 years | Northern Ireland | Computer-based | 10 | 2 and “current lifestyle” | Dietary and physical activity intervention to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease |
| Katz (2019) | 61 | Veteran’s Health Administration primary care outpatients who planned to quit smoking within the next 6 months | NR | United States | Face-to-face | 14 | 2 and “opt-out” | Smoking cessation counseling |
| Molema (2019) | 290 | Adults with Type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease | 38-92 years | Netherlands | Paper and pencil | 9 | 2 and “opt-out” | Financial incentives for promoting lifestyle behavior change |
| Owen (2010) | 57 | Adults with symptoms of metabolic syndrome participating in a trial of a community-based lifestyle intervention | NR | Australia | Computer-based | 16 | 3 | Community-based lifestyle intervention |
| Promberger (2012) | 450 | Adults | ≥ 18 years | United Kingdom | Paper and pencil | 22 | 2 | Incentive-based health behavior change (smoking cessation, weight loss) interventions |
| Ramirez (2016) | 125 | Latino adults with diabetes | ≥ 18 years | United States | Face-to-face | 7 | 2 | Text message intervention for promoting physical activity behavior change |
| Veldwijk (2013) | 391 | Adults with Type 2 diabetes | 35-65 years | Netherlands | Paper and pencil | 9 | 2 and “opt-out” | Lifestyle intervention for patients with Type 2 diabetes |
| Wright (2019) | 304 | Parents of children ages 6-17 years | ≥ 18 years | United States | Computer-based | 10 | 2 | Incentives for promoting participation in family-based treatment (weight management approach for children with obesity) |
| Disease Self-Management Programs | ||||||||
| Atkinson-Clark (2018) | 299 | Adults with epilepsy | ≥ 18 years | France, Germany, and the Netherlands | Computer-based | 15 | 2 and “neither” | Self-management program for patients with epilepsy |
| Burton (2017) | 717 | Patients with one or more self-reported conditions associated with chronic pain or breathlessness | ≥ 16 years | United Kingdom | Computer-based | 12 | 3 | Self-management program for patients with long-term conditions |
| Hertroijs (2019) | 288 | Patients with Type 2 diabetes | NR | Netherlands | Paper and pencil | 10 | 2 | Non-pharmaceutical aspects of diabetes care |
| McMorrow (2018) | 105 | Young adults with Type 1 diabetes | NR | Ireland | Paper and pencil | 12 | 2 and “opt-out” | Diabetes clinic-related services |
| HIV Prevention and/or Intervention Services | ||||||||
| Dubov (2018) | 1,184 | Men who were HIV negative and had sexual contact with another man in the past 6 months | ≥ 18 years | Ukraine | Computer-based | 14 | 2 and “none” | Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) program |
| Dubov (2019) | 554 | Men self-identifying as men who have sex with men and HIV negative | 21-53 years | United States | Computer-based | 14 | 2 and “none” | Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) program |
| Eshun-Wilson (2019) | 486 | Adults | ≥ 18 years | Zambia | Computer-based | 7 | 2 | Differentiated service delivery models for clinically stable patients on antiretroviral therapy |
| Kim (2018) | 424 | Adults newly diagnosed with HIV | ≥ 18 years | South Africa | NR | 8 | 2 | Motivation to take medication to prevent transmission of HIV and/or tuberculosis |
| Kim (2019) | 65 | Women who were newly diagnosed with HIV and currently pregnant | ≥ 18 years | South Africa | NR | 8 | 2 | Motivation to take medication to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or tuberculosis |
| Michaels-Igbokwe (2015) | 537 | Youth | 15-24 years | Malawi | Face-to-face | 12 | 2 and “neither” | Family planning and HIV service delivery |
| Strauss (2018a)** | 305 | Male truck drivers self-reporting HIV-negative or unknown HIV status | ≥ 18 years | Kenya | Face-to-face | 8 | 2 | HIV testing and counseling service delivery models |
| Strauss (2018b)** | 150 | Male truck drivers self-reporting HIV-negative or unknown HIV status | ≥ 18 years | Kenya | Face-to-face | 8 | 2 | HIV testing and counseling service delivery models |
| Terris-Prestholt (2019) | 325 | Adult males | ≥ 18 years | Tanzania | NR | 9 | 2 and “neither” | Voluntary medical male circumcision to prevent HIV |
| Zanolini (2018) | 1,617 | Adolescents and adults | 16-49 years | Zambia | Computer-based | 9 | 2 and “standard” | HIV self-testing |
| Psychosocial Clinical Services | ||||||||
| Becker (2016) | 562 | Patients, family members, and mental health professionals | ≥ 16 years | Canada | Computer-based | 18 | 3 | Early intervention services for patients with mental illnesses |
| Becker (2019) | 516 | Patients, family members, and mental health professionals | ≥ 16 years | Canada | Computer-based | 18 | 3 | Sustained engagement in early intervention mental health treatment |
| Cunningham (2008) | 1,194 | Parents seeking mental health services for their children (ages 6-18 years) | NR | Canada | Computer-based or Paper and pencil | 30 | 3 | Mental health services for children |
| Cunningham (2013) | 1,059 | Parents seeking mental health services for their children (ages 4-16 years) | NR | Canada | Computer-based | 25 | 3 | Interim services for parents of children waiting for formal mental health assessment and treatment |
| Cunningham (2014) | 1,068 | Young adults | 18-35 years | Canada | Computer-based | 17 | 3 | Information strategies detailing mental health services targeting young adults |
| Cunningham (2015) | 1,036 | Parents seeking mental health services for their children (ages 4-16 years) | NR | Canada | Computer-based | 25 | 3 | Interim services for parents of children waiting for formal mental health assessment and treatment |
| Cunningham (2017) | 909 | University students | ≥ 16 years | Canada | Computer-based | 17 | 3 | University mental health services |
| Goodall (2012) | 83 | Adolescents and young adults with cancer or a blood disorder and caregivers | 16-32 years (for patients) | Australia | Paper and pencil | 16 | 2 | Psychosocial support services for adolescents and young adults with cancer or a blood disorder and their families |
| Herman (2016) | 604 | Adult patients receiving care at a federally-qualified migrant health center | ≥ 18 years | United States | Computer-based | 15 | 3 | Patient-centered mental health services in a federally-qualified health center serving a low-income Hispanic population |
| Lokkerbol (2019a) | 165 | Adults receiving treatment for depression in the past 12 months | ≥ 18 years | Netherlands | Computer-based | 12 | 2 | Psychotherapy for depression |
| Lokkerbol (2019b) | 126 | Adults receiving treatment for anxiety in the past 12 months | ≥ 18 years | Netherlands | Computer-based | 12 | 2 | Psychotherapy for anxiety |
| Muntingh (2019) | 109 | Adults with a partially or fully remitted anxiety or depressive disorder | 21-69 years | Netherlands | Paper and pencil | 20 | 2 and “opt-out” | Relapse prevention program for anxiety and depression |
| Other Interventions | ||||||||
| Crutchfield (2017) | 251 | Adult patients | 18-83 years | United States | Computer-based | 16 | 3 | Medical appointment reminders |
| Yi (2011) | 124 | Adults with chronic low back pain | ≥ 20 years | Scotland | Paper and pencil | 16 | 2 and “neither” | Pain management program for patients with chronic low back pain |
*
Number of unique choice tasks, excluding choice tasks repeated to examine response quality;
**
Manuscripts include subsets of the same sample;
NR = not reported