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. 2020 Jul 21;13(9):1135–1145. doi: 10.1007/s11869-020-00870-2

Table 5.

Long-run and short-run asymmetric parameters

Long-run asymmetry Short-run asymmetry
F statistic Probability F statistic Probability
COVD 0.478959 0.6264 7.021484 0.0049
COVC 6.20392 0.008 8.377253 0.0023

Source: Author’s calculation