Table 1.

Explorative factor analysis of reasons to shop extra.

Question	Factor 1 Panic	Factor 2 Action
I wanted to be sure that I and my family have enough food, medicine, etc.	0.690	0.118
I knew that other people were doing it.	0.544	0.199
I wanted to share the experience with my family and friends.	0.128	0.669
It felt good to be able to do something active in a crisis situation.	0.141	0.756
I'm the sort of person who always has enough of everything.	0.202	0.587
My family or I have always done this sort of thing in situations like this.	0.250	0.640
I did not want to risk being the only one who ran out of food, medicine, etc.	0.733	0.210
I did not feel confident that the authorities and the stores could provide enough goods.	0.812	0.002
I was afraid that suddenly there would not be enough food, medicine etc.	0.871	0.012
It is kind of fun to go shopping when things feel a little dramatic.	0.221	0.645

Note: Principal Component Analysis, Varimax Rotation with Kaiser Normalization. Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings Factor 1: 2.915, 29.2% of variance. Factor 2: 2.286, 22.9% of variance; Cronbach's Alpha Factor 1: 0.800. Factor 2: 0.702. Bold indicate high loading.