(e).
Citation/level and quality | Purpose | Sample/setting | Design | Results/conclusion | Recommendations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schellenberget al., [23] Johns Hopkins level: I Quality: high quality |
To review the importance of lifestyle interventions on decreasing progression to diabetes in high-risk patients or progression to complications such as (cardiovascular disease and death). | Nine RCTs on at risk for diabetes and eleven on patients who had diabetes Publications conducted in patients with type 2 diabetes in the world |
Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. | Comprehensive lifestyle interventions including diet and physical exercise effectively decrease the incidence of type 2 diabetes. There was no evidence on reducing mortality in patients who already have type 2 diabetes and insufficient evidence on reducing complication | The review included only RCTs studies. A review of cohort studies is advantageous to provide data on the effect of different lifestyle interventions |