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. 2020 Jul 11;2020:7948712. doi: 10.1155/2020/7948712

(e).

Citation/level and quality Purpose Sample/setting Design Results/conclusion Recommendations
Schellenberget al., [23]
Johns Hopkins level: I
Quality: high quality
To review the importance of lifestyle interventions on decreasing progression to diabetes in high-risk patients or progression to complications such as (cardiovascular disease and death). Nine RCTs on at risk for diabetes and eleven on patients who had diabetes
Publications conducted in patients with type 2 diabetes in the world
Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. Comprehensive lifestyle interventions including diet and physical exercise effectively decrease the incidence of type 2 diabetes. There was no evidence on reducing mortality in patients who already have type 2 diabetes and insufficient evidence on reducing complication The review included only RCTs studies.
A review of cohort studies is advantageous to provide data on the effect of different lifestyle interventions