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. 2020 Jun 4;6(2):75–81. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2020.04.002

Table 6.

Background of each patient group with rheumatoid arthritis in remission and nonremission.

Variable RA-rem RA-nonrem P-value
No. of cases 107 53
Women 102 (95.3) 43 (81.1) 1.269 × 10−1
Age, yr 73.8 ± 8.8 78.6 ± 8.1 5.499 × 10−2
Past bone fragility fracture 0 (0) 6 (11.3) <1.000 × 10−12
osteoporosis drug administration 69 (64.8) 37 (67.9) 9.134 × 10−1
GCS administration 10 (9.3) 5 (9.4) 8.573 × 10−1
GCS dose, mg/day 2.5 ± 1.2 2.7 ± 2.4 0.999 × 10−1
Mean cumulative GCS dose, mg 132.8 ± 134.0 148.5 ± 320.8 4.953 × 10−1
number of comorbidities 11.3 ± 3.9 11.5 ± 5.7 9.974 × 10−1
Barthel Index 78.0 ± 19.0 62.2 ± 26.3 2.543 × 10−2
HAQ score in recent 6 months 0.420 ± 0.650 1.040 ± 0.782 6.524 × 10−6
DAS28-CRP in recent 6 months 1.55 ± 0.34 2.99 ± 0.90 <1.000 × 10−12
Body mass index 22.9 ± 2.8 21.1 ± 2.8 2.922 × 10−1
Cr/CysC 0.69 ± 0.13 0.67 ± 0.13 9.795 × 10−1
BMD in LS, g/cm2 0.994 ± 0.179 0.938 ± 0.209 1.151 × 10−2
BMD in FN, g/cm2 0.690 ± 0.122 0.627 ± 0.150 2.393 × 10−3
BMD in TH, g/cm2 0.745 ± 0.122 0.686 ± 0.153 8.746 × 10−3
BMD in GT, g/cm2 0.611 ± 0.121 0.594 ± 0.144 8.957 × 10−2
BMD in LS after age and sex correction, %mean 100.3 ± 18.5 96.9 ± 22.6 1.653 × 10−2
BMD in FN after age and sex correction, %mean 95.3 ± 16.1 89.3 ± 21.9 2.431 × 10−2
BMD in TH after age and sex correction, %mean 86.7 ± 14.8 80.3 ± 19.4 1.149 × 10−2
BMD in GT after age and sex correction, %mean 101.6 ± 17.4 93.6 ± 22.6 9.230 × 10−3

Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation.

RA-rem, a RA patient group of whom clinical remission in past 6 months have been attained; RA-nonrem, a RA patient group of whom clinical remission in past 6 months could not attained; GCS, glucocorticoid steroid; HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; DAS28-CRP, 28-joints disease activity score with C-reactive protein; Cr/CysC, serum creatinine to cystatin C ratio; BMD, bone mineral density; LS, lumbar spine; FN, femoral neck; TH, total hip; GT, greater trochanter.

RA-rem > RA-nonrem; in the RA-rem greater value is demonstrated than in the RA-nonrem. RA-rem < RA-nonrem; in the RA-rem smaller value is demonstrated than in the RA-nonrem. All the statistical procedures were performed with Mann-Whitney U -test. Statistical significance was set within 5%.