Table 3.
Polyphenols | Yield (mg/g dry weight) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
RBE | RBM | WBE | WBM | |
Gallic acid | – | 0.004 ± 0.001b | – | – |
Catechol | 0.122 ± 0.002 | – | 0.144 ± 0.004c | – |
Chlorogenic acid | 0.017 ± 0.008a | – | – | – |
Caffeic acid | 0.053 ± 0.001 | 0.071 ± 0.005 | 0.083 ± 0.005c | 0.064 ± 0.006 |
Syringic acid | 0.041 ± 0.005 | 0.062 ± 0.008b | 0.035 ± 0.004 | – |
p-Coumaric acid | 0.159 ± 0.021a | 0.040 ± 0.007 | 0.052 ± 0.007 | 0.115 ± 0.003d |
Ferulic acid | 0.049 ± 0.022 | 0.030 ± 0.010 | 0.160 ± 0.002c | 0.044 ± 0.007 |
Ellagic acid | 0.063 ± 0.008 | 0.033 ± 0.004b | 0.074 ± 0.001c | 0.023 ± 0.004 |
Myercetin | 0.021 ± 0.002a | 0.014 ± 0.008b | 0.008 ± 0.001 | – |
Cinnamic acid | 0.024 ± 0.004a | 0.013 ± 0.004 | 0.012 ± 0.007 | 0.010 ± 0.005 |
Quercetin | 0.013 ± 0.001a | 0.011 ± 0.002b | – | – |
Kaempferol | 0.374 ± 0.088a | 0.018 ± 0.002b | – | – |
Apigenin | 0.399 ± 0.075a | 0.246 ± 0.054b | 0.053 ± 0.014 | 0.027 ± 0.001 |
Each value represents mean ± SD (standard deviation) from triplicate measurements
aValues of RBE significantly different from WBE
bValues of WBE significantly different from RBE
cValues of RBM significantly different from WBM
dValues of WBM significantly different from RBM