Table 1.
Patient no. | Age/Sex | Brain disease | Neurosurgical history | History of other diseases | Glucocorticoid | Antecedent infection | Antibiotics | Species | Disseminated candidiasis | Albumin(g/L) | Haemoglobin(g/L) | Treatment | Antifungal agent | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 48/M | Trauma | Haematoma clearance, VP, draining of subdural effusion | Hypertension | No | Pulmonary | Sulperazone | Candida parapsilosis, Candida famata | None | 40.9 | 85 | Shunt removement, external ventricular drainage, lumbar drainage | Fluconazole, Voriconazole | Survived |
2 | 72/M | Glioma | Tumour resection | Hypertension | Yes | Brain | Ceftazidime, vancomycin | Candida parapsilosis | None | 34 | 126 | Lumbar drainage | Fluconazole | Survived |
3 | 7/M | Trauma | Haematoma clearance, CSF leakage repair, external ventricular drainage, lumbar drainage | None | NK | Brain, pulmonary | NK | Candida albicans, Candida famata | None | 39.5 | 134 | Lumbar puncture | Fluconazole | Survived |
4 | 70/M | Trauma | Haematoma clearance, lumbar drainage | Hypertension | No | Brain, pulmonary | Linezolid, meropenem | Candida albicans | None | 37.1 | 77 | Lumbar drainage | Fluconazole,Voriconazole | Death |
5 | 51/M | Trauma | Haematoma clearance, lumbar drainage | None | Yes | Brain, pulmonary | Linezolid, meropenem | Candida albicans | Pulmonary (Candida albicans, Candida glabrate) | 36.3 | 79 | Lumbar drainage, craniotomy for infection clearance and CSF leakage repair | Fluconazole | Survived |
6 | 38/M | Trauma | Haematoma clearance, CSF leakage repair, lumbar drainage | None | Yes | Brain, pulmonary | Linezolid, meropenem, tigecycline | Candida albicans | None | 37.2 | 60 | Lumbar drainage | Fluconazole | Survived |
7 | 67/M | Trauma | Haematoma clearance, VP | Hypertension | No | Brain, pulmonary | Linezolid, meropenem, | Candida parapsilosis | Pulmonary (Candida albicans) | 35.6 | 87 | Shunt removement, lumbar drainage | Fluconazole, Voriconazole | Survived |
8 | 46/F | Trauma | Haematoma clearance, LP | Diabetes | No | Brain, pulmonary, urinary | Meropenem, ciprofloxacin | Candida albicans | None | 38.3 | 143 | Shunt removement, external ventricular drainage, lumbar drainage | Fluconazole | Survived |
9 | 73/M | Heamorrhage | Haematoma clearance, debridement, external ventricular drainage | Hypertension | No | Brain, pulmonary | Linezolid, meropenem, | Candida glabrata | None | 32.7 | 86 | Lumbar drainage | Voriconazole | Survived |
NK, not known.