Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of 502 patients administered Mozambique-adapted Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9-MZ) and MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI 5.0-MZ) in primary care settings in Sofala, Mozambique
| Characteristic | Total (N, %), unless noted |
Positive on MINI 5.0-MZ for Major Depression (N, %), unless noted |
Negative on MINI 5.0-MZ for Major Depression (N, %), unless noted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 502 (100) | 43 (8.6) | 459 (91.4) |
| Age, Mean (SD) | 27.8 (7.4) | 26.9 (6.0) | 27.9 (7.5) |
| Age 18–24 | 190 (37.9) | 16 (37.2) | 174 (37.9) |
| Age 25–29 | 142 (28.3) | 15 (34.9) | 127 (27.7) |
| Age 30–34 | 63 (12.6) | 5 (11.6) | 58 (12.6) |
| Age 35+ | 96 (19.1) | 7 (16.3) | 89 (19.4) |
| Don’t know | 11 (2.2) | 0 (0) | 11 (2.4) |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 130 (25.9) | 13 (30.2) | 117 (25.4) |
| Female | 372 (74.1) | 30 (69.8) | 343 (74.6) |
| Purpose of visit | |||
| Prenatal Consultation | 140 (27.9) | 9 (20.9) | 131 (28.5) |
| Post-partum Consultation | 138 (27.5) | 8 (18.6) | 130 (28.3) |
| Outpatient Primary Care | 224 (44.6) | 26 (60.5) | 198 (43.1) |
| Marital status | |||
| Single | 100 (19.9) | 8 (18.6) | 92 (20.0) |
| Married | 29 (5.8) | 4 (9.3) | 25 (5.5) |
| Civil Union | 355 (70.7) | 26 (60.5) | 329 (71.7) |
| Separated | 7 (1.4) | 3 (7.0) | 4 (0.87) |
| Divorced | 4 (0.80) | 1 (2.3) | 3 (0.65) |
| Widowed | 7 (1.4) | 1 (2.3) | 6 (1.3) |
| Education level | |||
| No school | 2 (0.40) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.44) |
| Some Primary | 74 (14.7) | 8 (18.6) | 66 (14.4) |
| Finished Primary | 56 (11.2) | 9 (20.9) | 47 (10.2) |
| Some High School | 157 (31.3) | 10 (23.3) | 147 (32.0) |
| Finished High School | 138 (27.5) | 9 (20.9) | 129 (28.1) |
| Post-Graduate | 65 (13.0) | 7 (16.3) | 58 (12.6) |
| Missing | 10 (2.0) | 0 (0) | 10 (2.2) |
| # living in house, Mean (SD) | 5.0 (2.3) | 5.0 (2.6) | 5.0 (2.3) |
| 1–3 | 137 (27.3) | 14 (32.6) | 123 (26.8) |
| 4–6 | 257 (51.2) | 20 (46.5) | 237 (51.6) |
| 7–9 | 92 (18.3) | 6 (14.0) | 86 (18.7) |
| 10+ | 16 (3.2) | 3 (7.0) | 13 (2.8) |
| aUSD earned per month, Mean (SD) | 116.6 (145.4) | 160.7 (294.3) | 112.6 (123.4) |
| Don’t know | 57 (11.2) | 6 (14.0) | 50 (10.9) |
| HIV+ | |||
| Yes | 140 (27.9) | 12 (27.9) | 128 (27.9) |
| No | 335 (66.7) | 28 (65.1) | 307 (66.9) |
| Never tested | 27 (5.4) | 3 (7.0) | 24 (5.2) |
aConverted to USD using current exchange rate which is 61 MZN to one USD