Table 3.
Relative abundance (%) of bacterial amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) obtained through metagenetic analysis of 17 sourdough samples from backslopped sourdoughs of different origins.
Species/genus identifications | Sourdough sample | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A-UK-R | B-B-R | C-B-R | D-F-B | D-F-K | D-F-R | D-F-S | D-F-W | E-B-W | E-B-M | E-B-R | E-B-S | F-NY-WR | F-NY-WW | F-NY-R | G-B-W | G-B-WL | |
Companilactobacillus | 0.1 | 70.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.9 | 28.3 | 68.6 | 45.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fl. sanfranciscensis | 1.4 | 0.3 | 7.0 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 96.2 | 89.7 | 99.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Ff. rossiae | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lacc. casei/paracasei | 53.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.9 | 46.2 |
Lactiplantibacillus | 7.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lacp. xiangfangensis/modestisalitolerans | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latilactobacillus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latl. curvatus/sakei | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 11.2 |
Latl. graminis/fuchuensis | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lenl. buchneri | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Leuconostoc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.7 |
Levl. brevis | 31.8 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Levl. hammesii/parabrevis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 54.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 49.9 | 17.3 | 41.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Levl. paucivorans | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Loil. coryniformis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
P. parvulus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Weissella confusa group | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
A. fabarum | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
A. lambici/okinawensis/indonesiensis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.6 | 18.5 |
A. malorum/cerevisiae | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.0 | 22.1 |
A. orleanensis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
A. pasteurianus/ghanensis/oryzifermentans | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 9.1 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asaia astilbis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
G. frauterii/japonicus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
Komagataeibacter | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bacillus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Clostridium sensu stricto 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
Pantoea | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
Pseudomonas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 |
Others | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
The sample codes are as described in Table 1. ASVs with an occurrence under 0.1 % were grouped as “Others.” The following abbreviations are used: Fl., Fructilactobacillus; Ff., Furfurilactobacillus; Lacc., Lacticaseibacillus; Lacp., Lactiplantibacillus; Latl., Latilactobacillus; Lenl., Lentilactobacillus; Levl., Levilactobacillus; Loil., Loigolactobacillus; P., Pediococcus; A., Acetobacter; G., Gluconobacter. The intensity of the blue color is based on the percentage of reads assigned to a specific species/genus.