TABLE 2.
Demographics | Low‐risk | High‐risk | BSD | Total | Statistics | p‐value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size (n) | 37 | 47 | 30 | 114 | ||
Age—M(StD) | 21.11(2.04) | 20.64(2.03) | 21.33(2.36) | 20.71(2.00) | F(1,113) = 2.6 | p = .11 |
Gender (% female) | 51% | 43% | 50% | 47% | χ2(113) = 0.59 | p = .75 |
Familial bipolar diagnosis | 2.70% | 6.38% | 0.00% | 3.51% | ||
Comorbid diagnoses | Low‐risk | High‐risk | BSD | Total | χ2 | p‐value |
Depression | 45.95% | 57.45% | NA | 39.47% | 22.74 | >.0001 |
Anxiety disorder | 21.62% | 29.79% | 36.67% | 28.95% | 1.85 | .39 |
ADHD | 0.00% | 8.51% | 3.33% | 4.39% | 3.78 | .15 |
Substance use disorder | 18.92% | 17.02% | 30.00% | 21.05% | 1.9 | .39 |
Note: Familial bipolar diagnosis includes any person with a first‐ or second‐degree relative; Depression category includes any depressive diagnosis (e.g., dysthymia, major depression, depression not otherwise).
Abbreviations: BSD, bipolar spectrum disorder; NA, not applicable as depression symptoms are contained within the BSD diagnosis.