TABLE 1.
Exenatide (LAR) | Liraglutide | Exenatide (ER) | Albiglutide | Dulaglutide | Lixisenatide | Semaglutide (Injection) | Semaglutide (OA) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brand name | Byetta | Victoza | Bydureon | Tanzeum | Trulicity | Adlyxin | Ozempic | Rybelsus |
Company | AstraZeneca | Novo Nordisk | AstraZeneca | GlaxoSmithKline | Eli Lilly and company | Sanofi | Novo Nordisk | Novo Nordisk |
FDA approval date | 2005 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2014 | 2016 | 2017 | 2019 |
Dose and administration | 5‐10 ug SC, twice daily, prior to meals | 0.6‐1.8 mg SC, once daily independent of meals | 2 mg SC, once weekly, independent of meals | 30‐50 mg SC, once weekly independent of meals | 0.75‐1.5 mg SC, once weekly independent of meals | 10‐20ug SC, once daily, 1 h before the first meal of the day | 0.25‐1 mg SC, once weekly, independent of meals | 3‐14 mg PO once daily, at least 30 min before the first food |
Elimination half‐life | 2.4 h | 13 h | 2.4 h once release | 5 d |
4.5 d (0.75 mg) 4.7 d (1.5 mg) |
3 h | 1 wk | 1 wk |
Abbreviations: LAR, immediate release; ER, extended release; SC, subcutaneous injection; OA, oral administration; PO, per os.