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. 2020 Sep;58(3):e2019RG000672. doi: 10.1029/2019RG000672

Table 3.

Impacts of Extreme Coastal Water Level

Impact Main contributors
Destruction of shoreline defenses Waves, swell, surge
Coastal erosion Waves, swell, surge
Altered estuarine dynamics and morphodynamics Tides
High tide flooding Tides
Catastrophic flooding Any and all factors combined