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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Sep 11;7(10):878–887. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.04.018

Table 3 –

Impact of coronary artery bypass grafting on risk of first, recurrent and total hospitalization.

Outcome CABG MED Adjusted
Hazard
Ratio
95%
Confidence
Interval
p value
Time to first event analysis
 All-cause hospitalization (n= 732) 349(57.2%) 383(63.6%) 0.85 0.74 – 0.98 0.03
 Cardiovascular hospitalization (n= 618) 276(45.2%) 342(56.8%) 0.71 0.60 – 0.83 0.001
 Heart failure hospitalization (n= 357) 156(25.6%) 201(33.4%) 0.71 0.57 – 0.89 0.003
 Non-cardiovascular hospitalization (n= 365) 193(31.6%) 172(28.6%) 1.18 0.95 – 1.47 0.27
Total hospitalization analysis.
 All-cause hospitalization (n= 2549) 1199 1350 0.78 0.65 – 0.94 < 0.001
 Cardiovascular hospitalization (n= 1712) 744 968 0.66 0.55 – 0.81 0.001
 Heart failure hospitalization (n= 907) 395 512 0.68 0.52 – 0.89 0.005
 Non-cardiovascular hospitalization (n= 837) 455 382 1.05 0.78 – 1.40 0.76

CABG- coronary artery bypass surgery; HF – heart failure; MED- optimal medical therapy