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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Nucl Med Biol. 2019 Nov 9;80-81:1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2019.11.002

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1.

a) Schematic representation of CNC preparation from plant cellulose by selective acid hydrolysis of amorphous regions. b) AFM image of as-hydrolyzed CNC with residual sulfate ester groups. c) CNC activation with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) followed by conjugation of amine-functionalized radiometal chelators p-NH2-Bn-NOTA (for copper-64), desferrioxamine B (DFO, for zirconium-89), and the Cyanine5 (Cy5) fluorophore.