Table 2.
Self-perceived covid-19 risk and worry, health related experiences and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 pandemic, by diabetes status (n = 9,016).
| Total | No diabetes | Diabetes | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 9,016, n (%) | N = 8,431, n (%) | N = 585, n (%) | ||
| Self-perceived risk of infection and level of worry | ||||
| How likely do you think it is that you or someone in your family may get infected? | <0.001 | |||
| Very likely | 907 (10.1) | 673 (8.0) | 234 (40.0) | |
| Somewhat likely | 2,130 (23.6) | 1,972 (23.4) | 158 (27.0) | |
| Not that likely | 4,200 (46.6) | 4,065 (48.2) | 135 (23.1) | |
| Not at all likely | 1,779 (19.7) | 1,721 (20.4) | 58 (9.9) | |
| How worried are you about being infected with COVID-19? | <0.001 | |||
| Very worried | 3,352 (37.2) | 3,033 (36.0) | 319 (54.5) | |
| Somewhat worried | 3,157 (35.0) | 3,021 (35.8) | 136 (23.2) | |
| A little worried | 2,107 (23.4) | 1,997 (23.7) | 110 (18.8) | |
| Not worried at all | 400 (4.4) | 380 (4.5) | 20 (3.4) | |
| Self-reported overall health | ||||
| Excellent | 3,693 (41.0) | 3,388 (40.2) | 305 (52.1) | |
| Very good | 3,679 (40.8) | 3,533 (41.9) | 146 (25.0) | |
| Good | 1,442 (16.0) | 1,326 (15.7) | 116 (19.8) | |
| Fair | 187 (2.1) | 172 (2.0) | 15 (2.6) | |
| Poor | 15 (0.2) | 12 (0.1) | 3 (0.5) | |
| Food shortages | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 2,937 (26.9) | 2,487 (25.0) | 350 (59.8) | |
| No | 7,708 (73.1) | 7,473 (75.0) | 235 (40.2) | |
| Drug shortages | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 3,173 (30.1) | 2,824 (28.4) | 349 (59.7) | |
| No | 7,372 (69.9) | 7,136 (71.6) | 236 (40.3) | |
| Lifestyle behavior changes | ||||
| During COVID-19 epidemic, did you usually have more or less physical activity in a week than before? | <0.001 | |||
| Increased a lot | 1,608 (17.8) | 1,347 (16.0) | 261 (44.6) | |
| Increased a little | 2,257 (25.0) | 2,122 (25.2) | 135 (23.1) | |
| No change | 2,220 (24.6) | 2,106 (25.0) | 114 (19.5) | |
| Decreased a little | 1,559 (17.3) | 1,511 (17.9) | 48 (8.2) | |
| Decreased a lot | 1,372 (15.2) | 1,345 (16.0) | 27 (4.6) | |
| During COVID-19 epidemic, about how many hours on average per day did you do physical activity? , (in hours) | 1.2 (1.5) | 1.1 (1.4) | 2.0 (2.0) | <0.001 |
| PA 150 min/week | 5,333 (59.2) | 4,901 (58.1) | 432 (73.8) | <0.001 |
| How has your diet been impacted during COVID-19 epidemic? | <0.001 | |||
| High impact | 1,154 (12.8) | 902 (10.7) | 252 (43.1) | |
| Some impact | 2,967 (32.9) | 2,808 (33.3) | 159 (27.2) | |
| Average impact | 2,041 (22.6) | 1,936 (23.0) | 105 (17.9) | |
| Minimal impact | 2,044 (22.7) | 1,990 (23.6) | 54 (9.2) | |
| No impact at all | 810 (9.0) | 795 (9.4) | 15 (2.6) | |
| During COVID-19, how many hours of sleep did you get each day on average? | 7.8 (1.2) | 7.9 (1.2) | 7.6 (1.6) | <0.001 |
| Sleep duration | <0.001 | |||
| <=6 h | 1,026 (11.7) | 897 (10.9) | 129 (25.4) | |
| 6 – 8 h | 5,787 (66.1) | 5,523 (66.9) | 264 (52.1) | |
| >8 h | 1,944 (22.2) | 1,830 (22.2) | 114 (22.5) | |
| During COVID-19, did your smoke more or less than before? | <0.001 | |||
| Increase a lot | 377 (30.2) | 220 (22.2) | 157 (61.6) | |
| Increase some | 237 (19.0) | 205 (20.6) | 32 (12.5) | |
| No change | 356 (28.5) | 306 (30.8) | 50 (19.6) | |
| Decrease some | 185 (14.8) | 177 (17.8) | 8 (3.1) | |
| Decrease a lot | 93 (7.5) | 85 (8.6) | 8 (3.1) | |
| How do you compare your alcohol consumptions during COVID-19 compared to your ty | <0.001 | |||
| Increase a lot | 296 (15.6) | 169 (10.2) | 127 (54.0) | |
| Increase some | 289 (15.2) | 255 (15.3) | 34 (14.5) | |
| No change | 632 (33.3) | 586 (35.2) | 46 (19.6) | |
| Decrease some | 326 (17.2) | 315 (18.9) | 11 (4.7) | |
| Decrease a lot | 356 (18.7) | 339 (20.4) | 17 (7.2) |