Table 1.
Experiment 1 Participant Characteristics
| Monolingual English | Spanish-L2 Bilingual | Spanish-L1 Bilingual | t1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 23 | 31 | 23 | |
| Age | 21.33 (3.57) | 20.30 (1.37) | 28.59 (6.89) | 5.68*** |
| AOA English2 | Birth | Birth | 10.13 (7.39) | |
| AOA Spanish2 | - | 10.13 (3.68) | Birth | |
| English Vocab3 | 107.57 (9.96) | 112.37 (8.07) | 95.64(20.43) | 3.64** |
| Spanish Vocab4 | - | 75% (8) | 91%(6) | 7.76*** |
Note:
1
Comparison of bilingual groups;
2
AOA = age of acquisition;
3
Indexed by standard score on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT-4);
4
Indexed by raw score on the Test de Vocabulario en Imagenes Peabody (TVIP).
***
p<.001