Table 3.
Experiment 2 Participant Characteristics
| Monolingual English | Spanish-L2 Bilingual | Spanish-L1 Bilingual | t1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 24 | 32 | 19 | |
| Age | 21.64 (2.79) | 21.40 (3.69) | 28.88 (7.24) | 4.19*** |
| AOA English2 | Birth | Birth | 10.89 (7.97) | |
| AOA Spanish2 | - | 10.03 (3.37) | Birth | |
| English Vocab3 | 109.09 (13.93) | 116.67 (11.50) | 92.89 (21.27) | 4.38*** |
| Spanish Vocab4 | - | 76% (8) | 91% (5) | 7.99*** |
Note:
1
Comparison of bilingual groups;
2
AOA = age of acquisition in years;
3
Indexed by standard score on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT-4);
4
Indexed by raw score on the Test de Vocabulario en Imagenes Peabody (TVIP).
***
p<.001