Table 3. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals [95% CI] of having a metabolically unhealthy phenotype.
| Normal weight | Overweight | Obesity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
| Smoking | |||||||||
| Current | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Former | 1.32 [0.35–4.90] | 1.31 [0.34–5.04] | 1.03 [0.19–5.40] | 0.80 [0.40–1.57] | 0.43 [0.19–0.98] | 0.42 [0.17–1.00] | 0.59 [0.24–1.43] | 0.33 [0.14–0.80] | 0.29 [0.10–0.80] |
| Never | 0.96 [0.32–2.90] | 1.24 [0.34–4.49] | 0.75 [0.21–2.60] | 0.60 [0.32–1.13] | 0.48 [0.21–1.08] | 0.49 [0.20–1.17] | 1.73 [0.74–4.03] | 1.31 [0.53–3.24] | 1.40 [0.49–3.98] |
| Alcohol intake | |||||||||
| AUDIT-C score >2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| AUDIT-C score 2 | 2.83 [0.65–12.18] | 2.08 [0.38–11.35] | 1.70 [0.29–9.71] | 0.60 [0.26–1.39] | 0.60 [0.24–1.48] | 0.63 [0.27–1.50] | 0.85 [0.31–2.31] | 1.07 [0.45–2.57] | 1.96 [0.69–5.54] |
| AUDIT-C score 0 to 1 | 2.97 [1.03–8.51] | 3.16 [0.89–11.18] | 3.48 [1.05–11.46] | 0.59 [0.35–0.98] | 0.91 [0.46–1.79] | 0.84 [0.37–1.89] | 1.18 [0.56–2.45] | 1.14 [0.42–3.05] | 1.57 [0.60–4.10] |
| Sedentary behavior | |||||||||
| >300 min/d | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >150 to 300 min/d | 1.24 [0.22–7.00] | 0.63 [0.10–3.83] | 0.64 [0.10–3.88] | 0.57 [0.23–1.40] | 0.43 [0.15–1.20] | 0.50 [0.17–1.51] | 1.49 [0.51–4.34] | 1.36 [0.46–4.00] | 0.95 [0.25–3.51] |
| >60 to 150 min/d | 2.10 [0.40–11.08] | 1.10 [0.23–5.13] | 1.20 [0.24–6.02] | 0.81 [0.34–1.95] | 0.60 [0.22–1.64] | 0.57 [0.19–1.64] | 0.73 [0.26–2.04] | 0.44 [0.16–1.22] | 0.45 [0.14–1.49] |
| 0 to 60 min/d | 1.61 [0.33–7.72] | 0.47 [0.09–2.27] | 0.77 [0.15–3.93] | 0.85 [0.37–1.93] | 0.69 [0.26–1.79] | 0.92 [0.34–2.49] | 1.47 [0.58–3.76] | 1.27 [0.47–3.43] | 1.38 [0.49–3.91] |
| Moderate-vigorous physical activity | |||||||||
| 0 to 480 MET×min/wk | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >480 to 2,161 MET×min/wk | 1.05 [0.22–4.84] | 0.83 [0.11–5.96] | 0.68 [0.11–4.22] | 0.99 [0.44–2.21] | 1.13 [0.44–2.85] | 1.03 [0.41–2.59] | 0.31 [0.10–0.88] | 0.33 [0.10–1.05] | 0.39 [0.13–1.10] |
| >2,161 to 8,640 MET×min/wk | 0.70 [0.14–3.54] | 0.72 [0.11–4.54] | 1.46 [0.22–9.57] | 0.98 [0.45–2.11] | 0.73 [0.31–1.70] | 0.65 [0.27–1.55] | 0.59 [0.22–1.58] | 0.47 [0.16–1.35] | 0.80 [0.28–2.28] |
| >8,640 MET×min/wk | 1.52 [0.41–5.61] | 1.07 [0.24–4.79] | 1.08 [0.21–5.55] | 1.18 [0.58–2.42] | 0.66 [0.29–1.48] | 0.57 [0.23–1.41] | 0.35 [0.12–0.97] | 0.29 [0.09–0.91] | 0.36 [0.11–1.19] |
| Fruits/vegetables consumptionA | |||||||||
| 0 to 1.4 portions/d | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >1.4 to 2.1 portions/d | 0.65 [0.17–2.44] | 0.87 [0.19–4.02] | 0.81 [0.21–3.03] | 0.91 [0.42–1.93] | 0.83 [0.35–1.94] | 0.65 [0.27–1.53] | 1.33 [0.55–3.22] | 1.37 [0.53–3.54] | 1.17 [0.42–3.24] |
| >2.1 to 4.0 portions/d | 1.00 [0.30–3.30] | 1.04 [0.23–4.63] | 0.90 [0.21–3.83] | 0.89 [0.45–1.74] | 1.04 [0.43–2.49] | 1.08 [0.47–2.49] | 0.87 [0.39–1.93] | 1.00 [0.41–2.42] | 0.82 [0.28–2.38] |
| >4.0 portions/d | 0.08 [0.01–0.37] | 0.09 [0.01–0.48] | 0.05 [0.01–0.40] | 1.03 [0.47–2.25] | 1.33 [0.51–3.47] | 1.33 [0.48–3.69] | 0.78 [0.26–2.37] | 0.74 [0.25–2.19] | 1.07 [0.35–3.28] |
| Fish/seafood consumption | |||||||||
| <1 time/month | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1 to <3 times/month | 0.36 [0.10–1.26] | 0.29 [0.06–1.33] | 0.16 [0.03–0.90] | 1.77 [0.89–3.53] | 1.71 [0.75–3.90] | 1.24 [0.54–2.88] | 1.23 [0.52–2.87] | 1.19 [0.52–2.71] | 1.02 [0.40–2.58] |
| 4 times/month | 0.76 [0.24–2.36] | 0.80 [0.21–3.00] | 0.69 [0.21–2.25] | 1.55 [0.79–3.04] | 1.46 [0.70–3.05] | 1.18 [0.54–2.57] | 2.29 [0.92–5.70] | 2.20 [0.90–5.38] | 2.14 [0.83–5.50] |
| >4 times/month | 0.53 [0.11–2.50] | 0.76 [0.12–4.64] | 0.67 [0.06–7.11] | 1.15 [0.45–2.89] | 0.96 [0.30–3.09] | 0.67 [0.14–3.11] | 1.98 [0.66–5.92] | 1.86 [0.53–6.48] | 1.62 [0.44–5.92] |
Model 1, not adjusted; Model 2, adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (as a continuous variable, in kg/m2), and education; Model 3, adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (as a continuous variable, in kg/m2), education, and all the remaining lifestyle habits shown in the table.
APortions of 80 g.