Table 3.
Health care professionals | Patients | |
---|---|---|
Short-term side effects | ||
Skin toxicity | Skin reaction (redness, light burning, itching and sometimes open) (dark) Skin discolouration Small blood vessels Radiation dermatitis Erythema, epidermolysis |
Skin open Skin burns Redness |
Fatigue | Tiredness | Tiredness |
Short- and long-term side effects | ||
Oedema | (Lymph-) Oedema Only mentioned in the case of regional radiation |
Oedema |
Pain | Pain Painful stabbing feeling Feeling of tightness Painful muscle |
Pain Sensitivity of the breast Permanent burning sensation |
Long-term effects | ||
Fibrosis or change in breast shape | Fibrosis of chest wall) Scarring, scar tissue formation, leading to nipple transposition Connective tissue formation Fibrosis with pain and changes in shape and contour, shrinking, asymmetry Change in texture |
Malformation Deformation Scarring |
Consequences for breast reconstruction | Consequences for reconstruction | Consequences for reconstruction |
Problems for ribs/chest wall | Painful ribs Rib complaints Rib fractures |
Side effects affecting the ribs |
Heart toxicity | Heart toxicity Heart almost no longer an issue |
Disadvantageous for the heart Heart problems No heart problems |
Lungs | Lung problems almost not seen now Radiation pneumonitis Lung fibrosis Secondary lung tumour (if smoker) |
Increased risk for lung cancer (if smoker) |
Second cancer | Second tumours (minority) | |
Mobility limitations | Reduced mobility of shoulder Reduced mobility due to regional radiation |
Reduced arm mobility |
Swallowing complaints/oesophagus regional | Swallowing complaints/in case of regional RT | |
Other | Changes in the effects if also chemotherapy given |