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. 2019 Nov 21;49:149–156. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.11.005

Table 3.

Side effects and its effects on health related quality of life mentioned by HPs and patients.

Health care professionals Patients
Short-term side effects

Skin toxicity Skin reaction (redness, light burning, itching and sometimes open)
(dark) Skin discolouration
Small blood vessels
Radiation dermatitis
Erythema, epidermolysis
Skin open
Skin burns
Redness
Fatigue Tiredness Tiredness
Short- and long-term side effects

Oedema (Lymph-) Oedema
Only mentioned in the case of regional radiation
Oedema
Pain Pain
Painful stabbing feeling
Feeling of tightness
Painful muscle
Pain
Sensitivity of the breast
Permanent burning sensation
Long-term effects

Fibrosis or change in breast shape Fibrosis of chest wall)
Scarring, scar tissue formation, leading to nipple transposition
Connective tissue formation
Fibrosis with pain and changes in shape and contour, shrinking, asymmetry
Change in texture
Malformation
Deformation
Scarring
Consequences for breast reconstruction Consequences for reconstruction Consequences for reconstruction
Problems for ribs/chest wall Painful ribs
Rib complaints
Rib fractures
Side effects affecting the ribs
Heart toxicity Heart toxicity
Heart almost no longer an issue
Disadvantageous for the heart
Heart problems
No heart problems
Lungs Lung problems almost not seen now
Radiation pneumonitis
Lung fibrosis
Secondary lung tumour (if smoker)
Increased risk for lung cancer (if smoker)
Second cancer Second tumours (minority)
Mobility limitations Reduced mobility of shoulder
Reduced mobility due to regional radiation
Reduced arm mobility
Swallowing complaints/oesophagus regional Swallowing complaints/in case of regional RT
Other Changes in the effects if also chemotherapy given