Table 2.

Prevalence Estimates of Impacts^a Resulting From Any Form of Violence by a Rape Perpetrator Among Female Lifetime Rape Victims,^b NISVS 2010–2012 Average Annual Estimates.

Impact	Weighted %	95% CI	Estimated Number of Victimsc
Any reported impacta,d	71.3	[69.1, 73.5]	16,400,000
Fear	65.2	[62.9, 67.4]	14,984,000
Concern for safety	58.9	[56.6, 61.2]	13,549,000
Any PTSD symptomse	56.6	[54.3, 58.9]	13,019,000
Injury	35.7	[33.5, 38.0]	8,214,000
Needed medical care	25.4	[23.4, 27.5]	5,840,000
Needed housing services	7.1	[5.9, 8.5]	1,636,000
Needed victim’s advocate services	10.4	[8.9, 12.0]	2,384,000
Needed legal services	16.5	[14.9, 18.2]	3,788,000
Contacted a crisis hotline	6.9	[5.7, 8.2]	1,580,000
Missed at least 1 day of work or school	25.9	[23.9, 27.9]	5,948,000

Note. NISVS = National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey; CI = confidence interval; PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder.

^aIncludes experiencing any of the following: being fearful, concerned for safety, any post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, injury, need for medical care, need for housing services, need for victim’s advocate services, need for legal services, contacting a crisis hotline, and having missed at least 1 day of work or school.

^bIn the NISVS 2010–2012 sample, 99 female victims (or 2.4% of female rape victims) reported having experienced both rape and being made to penetrate someone else.

^cRounded to the nearest thousand.

^dImpact questions were assessed in relation to a specific perpetrator, without regard to the time period in which the impact occurred, and asked in relation to any form of violence: sexual violence, stalking, physical violence, psychological aggression (including expressive aggression and coercive control and entrapment), and control of reproductive/sexual health experienced in that relationship.

^eIncludes nightmares; tried not to think about or avoided reminders of; felt constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled; and felt numb or detached.